A). Discuss the benefits and costs of joining a fixed-exchange area. Explain the concept of optimal currency areas. (B). Diagram 1: The GG-LL model Use the GG -LL diagram to show how an increase in the size and frequency of unexpected shifts in a country's money demand function affects the level of economic integration with a currency area at which the country will wish to join.
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(A). Discuss the benefits and costs of joining a fixed-exchange area. Explain the concept of optimal currency areas.
(B). Diagram 1: The GG-LL model
Use the GG -LL diagram to show how an increase in the size and frequency of unexpected shifts in a country's money demand function affects the level of economic integration with a currency area at which the country will wish to join.
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- If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and bonds, how would that show up in the current account balance?Consider a country with a flexible exchange rate, and which initially has a current account surplus of zero. Then, suppose there IS an anticipated InCrease in tuture total tactor productivity. a) Determine the eauilibrium etects on the domestic economv in the case where there are no capita. controls. In particular, show that there will be a current account dehicit when arms and consumers anticipate the increase in future total factor productivity. b) Now, suppose that the government dislikes current account deficits, and that It imposes capital controls in an attempt to reduce the current account deficit. With the anticipated increase in future total factor productivity, what will be the equilibrium efects on the economy? Do the capital controls have the desired efect on the current account deficit? Do capital controls dampen the effects of the shock to the economy on output and the exchange rate? Are capital controls sound macroeconomic policy in this context? Why or why not?How does the appreciation of a currency affect the balance of payments? a. Appreciation of a currency decreases current accounts as exports fall and imports rise O b. Appreciation of a currency decreases current accounts as both exports and imports fall O c. Appreciation of a currency increases current accounts as both exports and imports rise O d. Appreciation of a currency increases current accounts as exports fall and imports rise All of the following fall under the Philippines' capital account except for a. OFW remittances O b. Cash aid from the US for families affected by typhoon Odette O c. Stocks O d. All of the above
- The nation of Narnia had a current account deficitof $423 million and a nonreservefinancial account surplus of $360 million in year3695. a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in thatyear? What happenedto the country’s net foreign assets? b.If there is a sudden increase in sales of goods andservices to foreigners,what effect do you expect in the Balance of Paymentaccount? c.How would the increase in domestic interest rate inyear 3695 affect thebalance of payment?A change in the euro-dollar exchange rate from $1 per epro to $2 per euro would price of German goods, the number of German goods that would be demanded in the U.S. the U.S. O decrease; reducing. O decrease; increasing. O increase; reducing. O increase; increasing.In one yeer the United States had a current eccount delicit of -$358 billion, The balance on the capital account was-$5 billion. What was the balance on the financial account? Multpe Chokce $3 blion $353 bilon -$363 billon -$358 bilon -$363 was incorrect The U.S. often has a significant surplus in services trade, even though it has a deficit in goods trade. True or False True False
- Determine which 'account of the Balance-of-Payments is affected the following transaction: A local parent sends 500 Euros to his/her son who is studying engineering at a German university. Select one: O a. Capital Account Foreign Direct Investment O b. Capital Account - Portfolio Investment Current Account - Transfers Od. Current Account - Imports O e. Current Account ExportsMexican imports of U.S. goods, this would O Create a supply of pesos O Create a supply of dollars Reduce the demand for dollars O Have no effect on the peso-dollar exchange rateEvaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.
- What is the difference between depreciation and devaluation? O There is no difference. O Depreciation refers to a fixed exchange rate, while devaluation refers to a floating exchange rate. O Depreciation refers to a floating exchange rate, while devaluation refers to a fixed exchange rate.A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?Suppose the Indian government as part of its trade policy decides to remove tariffs orquotas. In an open economy context with perfect capital mobility, what will be the impact ofthis move on the exchange rate, net exports, and economic output of the country