a. Depreciation is computed from the first of the month of acquisition to the first of the month of disposition. b. Land A and Building A were acquired from a predecessor corporation. Thompson paid $862,500 for the land and building together. At the time of acquisition, the land had a fair value of $114,000 and the building had a fair value of $836,000. c. Land B was acquired on October 2, 2022, in exchange for 3,500 newly issued shares of Thompson's common stock. At the date of acquisition, the stock had a par value of $5 per share and a fair value of $30 per share. During October 2022, Thompson paid $10,900 to demolish an existing building on this land so it could construct a new building. d. Construction of Building B on the newly acquired land began on October 1, 2023. By September 30, 2024, Thompson had paid $260,000 of the estimated total construction costs of $350,000. Estimated completion and occupancy are July 2025. e. Certain equipment was donated to the corporation by the city. An independent appraisal of the equipment when donated placed the fair value at $18,000 and the residual value at $2,500. f. Equipment A's total cost of $113,000 includes installation charges of $600 and normal repairs and maintenance of $11,000. Residual value is estimated at $9,000. Equipment A was sold on February 1, 2024. g. On October 1, 2023, Equipment B was acquired with a down payment of $4,500 and the remaining payments to be made in 10 annual installments of $4,500 each beginning October 1, 2024. The prevailing interest rate was 7%. Required: Supply the correct amount for each answer box on the schedule. Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Assets Land A Building A Land B Building B Donated Equipment Equipment A Equipment B THOMPSON CORPORATION Fixed Asset and Depreciation Schedule For Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2023, and September 30, 2024 Acquisition Date 10/1/2022 10/1/2022 10/2/2019 Under construction 10/2/2022 10/2/2022 10/1/2023 Cost Residual 103,500 759,000 $ 105,000 260,000 to date N/A 63,000 N/A - 2,500 9,000 - Depreciation Method not applicable Straight-line not applicable Straight-line 200% Declining balance Straight-line Straight-line Estimated Life in Years N/A 48 $ N/A 30 10 10 15 Depreciation for Year Ended 9/30 2023 2024 N/A 14,500 $ N/A N/A N/A
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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