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- 2. The Chess Club at Extinct Mammoth University (EMU, guess what their mascot is!!!) is planning its annual fund-raising “Stuffathon". The club will charge students $0.80 per serving of pasta. The only expenses the club will incur are the cost of the pasta, estimated at $0.25 per serving, and the $500.00 cost of renting the facility for the evening. The Chess Club has purchased enough pasta for 10,000 servings. • Write down the associated cost, revenue, and profit functions. • How many servings of pasta must the society sell in order to break even? • Find the marginal revenue function and interpret the marginal revenue at 8,000 servings. undefined9. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. and The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ cost, the college administrators Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $61,110. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,240 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $20. Thus, the visual appearance would undertake the beautification initiative. Because the estimated benefit is than the The calculation of the benefit of the beautification…5. Wireless high-speed internet in provided for free at an airport in a smaller city (like Greenville, SC). a. Years ago, when they first started the service, only a few people used it. What type of good was it? Why? b. Now, everyone and their grandmother are streaming content non-stop and the speed of the connection begins to fall. What type of resource is it now? Explain. C. How can this situation be fixed?
- 4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. and The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ cost, the college administrators Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $92,800. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,250 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $28. . Thus, the visual appearance would ▼ undertake the beautification initiative. Because the estimated benefit is than the The calculation of the benefit of the beautification…3. many areas of the country, aquifers (pools of underground water) serve as the primary water source. Water is extracted from the aquifer using wells and is replenished by rain and rivers. In many places the water is being extracted from the aquifers faster than it is being replenished, causing wells to run dry and farmers to have insufficient water for their crops. To address this, farmers in Kansas have all mutually agreed to reduce their usage of water. After reaching this agreement, each farmer must decide whether to follow the agreement. Assume that if everyone chooses a low level of production, all farmers will have enough water for the entire season. If a farmer chooses a high level of production, they will have more crops to sell but it will reduce the water available (and therefore the crop quality) for all farmers. Specifically, the farmers are faced with the decision shown in the images. a. If the game is played only one time, characterize each farmer’s best strategy.b.…3. Briefly explain how a hike in fuel prices would affect your business costs, sales,competitiveness and profits.
- 4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ cost, the college administrators and Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $8,000. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 370 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $16. ▼ undertake the beautification initiative. . Thus, the visual appearance would Because the estimated benefit is An equal number of male and female students were surveyed. The…2015 to 071 19. 5. 'Suppose the taxi fare for the first two kilometres increases from $18 to $30, holding other things constant, the average length of trips per ride will increase.' Do you agree with this statement? Explain. em *** --4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. and The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is 5 cost, the college administrators Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $52,110. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,150 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $26. Thus, the visual appearance would undertake the beautification initiative. Because the estimated benefit is than the The calculation of the benefit of the beautification…
- 1. Suppose a farmer along Lake Lansing uses insecticides. The insecticide runs off into Lake Lansing causing it to become more polluted and increasing the growth of algae along the shoreline. Suppose the farmer's profits increase by $200 for each additional ton of fertilizer used until the farmer reaches 6 tons and then the profits do not increase at all if increase fertilizer use beyond 6 tons. Suppose the total cost (to people who live along the shoreline, use the beaches and fish) of different levels of fertilizer is given in the table below. (Note how difficult it would be to accurately measure this cost.) Unit of fertilizer 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Cost $0 $50 $120 $240 $400 $590 $800 a) Assuming transaction costs are zero, what would happen if the farmer is given property rights to the lake? (Discuss how much fertilizer would be used and the transfer of money.) b) Assuming transaction costs are zero, what would happen if the people who swim and fish in Cayugu Lake are given property…3. The EPA wants to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxides from electric power-generating plants by 20 percent during the next year. To achieve this goal, the EPA will require each power-generating plant in the nation to reduce emissions by 100 tons per year. Suppose five power plants emit sulfur dioxides and serve a given metropolitan area. The following table shows the cost per ton of reducing emissions for each of the five plants: COST PER TON OF PLANT 1 2 3 4 5 EMISSIONS REDUCTION ($) a. Cost of meeting EPA regulations. 600 500 500 400 200 Assuming that the cost per ton of emissions reduction is constant and that the improvement in the air for the metropolitan area is the same no matter which plant reduces emissions, calculate the following: b. Least-cost method of achieving the EPA goal of reducing emissions of sulfur dioxides from power plants in the metropolitan area.QUESTION 10 Plastic bags take up to 1000 years to decompose in landfills, and end up in oceans where they are highly hazardous to marine life. The Australian Government is aiming to reduce Australia's plastic waste to 30% below 2020 waste levels by 2030. Reforms A Plastic waste change (compared to 2020 levels) by 2030. 10% increase Total cost for industries to introduce reform measures (billions of dollars) 0 C D 30% reduction 50% reduction B No change 0.3 1.2 1.5 a. One possible solution to reduce plastic waste would be to make the marginal private cost of plastic waste more closely reflect the marginal social cost. This would be achieved by the Government Type T for increasing company Tax, P for increasing Personal tax, W for introducing a tax on plastic waste or B for Building more landfill stations. b. Imagine the Government decided to implement a system using market based instruments to price plastic waste. Firms would have to buy the right to produce plastic waste that exceeded…