a. Consider the Market for Loanable Funds in a closed economy. What would be the impacts of the following events on interest rates and investment. i. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year. ii. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year, and at the same time it repeals an investment tax exemption provision. iii. The government raises the tax rates. iv. The government issues bonds worth $10 billion. b. In a closed economy GDP = $1,400, private saving = $225, government budget deficit = $15, and government spending $25 (all numbers are in billions). Calculate national saving, taxes, and consumption.

a. Consider the Market for Loanable Funds in a closed economy. What would be the impacts of the following events on interest rates and investment. i. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year. ii. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year, and at the same time it repeals an investment tax exemption provision. iii. The government raises the tax rates. iv. The government issues bonds worth $10 billion. b. In a closed economy GDP = $1,400, private saving = $225, government budget deficit = $15, and government spending $25 (all numbers are in billions). Calculate national saving, taxes, and consumption.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a) a reduction in military spending moves the government's budget from deficit into surplus. b) the government raises its tax on corporate profits. Other tax changes also are made, such that the government's deficit remains unchanged. c) a rise in life span of Americans.
Investment — End of Chapter Problem Move the appropriate curve or curves in each graph to illustrate the effect of each of the four events on the market for loanable funds. If the event should not impact the market for loanable funds, then leave the graph unchanged.
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 10 Supply 8 500, 5 Demand 1 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is v than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the interest rates they charge, thereby ▼ the quantity of loanable funds supplied and ▼ the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of % INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Figure 1. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. 896 696 $50 $62 Supply L Refer to Figure 1. Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable- funds curve from D₁ to D₂? The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving. The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment. The government starts running a budget deficit. The government starts running a budget surplus.
Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might an advocate of a balanced budget make in support of his position? Check all that apply. Budget deficits crowd out private investment. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. A decrease in spending today, such as funding cuts in education, may hurt future generations more. Proponents of a balanced budget argue that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily the case. They argue that what matters is the size of the debt relative to the nation's income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 3%. If the inflation rate is 2% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt also…
Consider a loanable funds market of Pakistan. Suppose, if government want to implement the policy to provide incentives on savings by allowing people to shield their savings by opening Retirement Accounts with commercial banks. What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds a. Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank). b. Quantity of loanable funds will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank) Now assume, the parliament passed a tax reform aimed at making investment more attractive-for instance, by instituting an investment tax credit. An investment tax credit gives a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds c. Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank). d. Quantity of loanable funds will (Please write one word either increase or decrease in the blank)
Q2.Using the Domestic Loanable funds market diagram, Explain what happens to Private savings, private investment spending and the interest rate if each of the following events occur. Assume there are no capital inflows or outflows. b. Households save more in anticipation of a downturn in economic activity in the future.
How does an increase in disposable income change the equilibrium in the loanable funds market? An increase in disposable income _______ the equilibrium real interest rate and _______ the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. A. raises; increases B. lowers; increases C. raises; decreases D. lowers; decreases
The table shows the demand for loanable funds schedule and the supply of loanable funds schedule when the government budget is balanced. Loanable funds Loanable funds demanded Real interest rate (percent per year) supplied If the govemment budget surplus is $1.0 trillion, what are the real interest rate, the quantity of investment, and the quantity of private saving? (trillions of 2009 dotlars per year) 8.0 6.0 7.5 6.5 If the government budget surplus is $1.0 trillion, the real interest rate is percent a year. 7.0 7.0 6.5 75 If the government budget surplus is S1.0 trillion, the quantity of investment is S trillion, and the quantity of private saving is $ trillion. 6.0 8.0 5.5 8.5 10 5.0 9.0
What is the equilibrium quantity of investment and the equilibrium quantity of private saving? The equilibrium quantity of investment is $ ____ billion, and the equilibrium quantity of private saving is $ ____ billion.
Complete the following statements. a. Dan saves a portion of his income in an interest-earning account. In the loanable funds market, Dan is b. John owns a pizzeria and needs to borrow money for a new oven. In the loanable funds market, John is c. Savers like Dan are likely to save more when the real interest rate . Therefore, the supply of loanable funds Look at images for word bank . d. Borrowers like John are likely to borrow more when the real interest rate . Therefore, the demand for loanable funds .
Show the effect on the real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of an increase in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller increase in the supply of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Real interest rate (percent per year) 12.0 Draw a curve that shows an increase in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF,. 10.0- Draw a curve that shows a smaller increase in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF,. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. 8.0- 6.0- 4.0- 2.0- 0.0+ 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars) 4.0 5.0 >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your graph. MacBook Air DD DII F11 F10 F9 000 000 F8 F7…