a. As a financial analyst at a leading UK investment company, one of your tasks is to assess drivers of profitability, in order to provide investment recommendations. Required: Based on the current year (2022) conditions, critically discuss three internal and three external factors that would affect the profitability of firms operating in the airline industry.   b. The summarised reformulated items (£) for B&M plc for financial years 2020 and 2021 are given below:                                                                                            2021£ (millions)                              2020£ (millions) Operating assets                                                                   3322.45                                           3530.43 Operating liabilities                                                                 561.26                                             611.08 Financial assets                                                                       3.77                                               16.70 Financial liabilities                                                                 2031.98                                            2068.65 Common Shareholders' Equity (CSE)                                    732.97                                            867.40 Revenues                                                                              4801.43                                           3813.39 Operating Income                                                                   503.74                                            170.10 Net Financial Expense                                                            75.64                                               56.97 Comprehensive income                                                          428.10                                            113.13 Required: i. Calculate the Return on Common Equity (ROCE) for 2021 and 2020, using the first level ratio decomposition approach, and discuss your result. ii. Calculate the Return on Net Operating Assets (RNOA) for 2021 and 2020, using the second level ratio decomposition approach, and discuss your result

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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a. As a financial analyst at a leading UK investment company, one of your tasks is to assess drivers of profitability, in order to provide investment recommendations.
Required:
Based on the current year (2022) conditions, critically discuss three internal and three external factors that would affect the profitability of firms operating in the airline industry.

 

b. The summarised reformulated items (£) for B&M plc for financial years 2020 and 2021 are given below:

                                                                                           2021£ (millions)                              2020£ (millions)

Operating assets                                                                   3322.45                                           3530.43

Operating liabilities                                                                 561.26                                             611.08

Financial assets                                                                       3.77                                               16.70

Financial liabilities                                                                 2031.98                                            2068.65

Common Shareholders' Equity (CSE)                                    732.97                                            867.40

Revenues                                                                              4801.43                                           3813.39

Operating Income                                                                   503.74                                            170.10

Net Financial Expense                                                            75.64                                               56.97

Comprehensive income                                                          428.10                                            113.13

Required:
i. Calculate the Return on Common Equity (ROCE) for 2021 and 2020, using the first level ratio decomposition approach, and discuss your result.

ii. Calculate the Return on Net Operating Assets (RNOA) for 2021 and 2020, using the second level ratio decomposition approach, and discuss your result.

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