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A. 1,3-dimethylhexene B. 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexene C. 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexene D. 3,5-dimethyl-4-hexene

A. 1,3-dimethylhexene B. 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexene C. 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexene D. 3,5-dimethyl-4-hexene

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A. 1,3-dimethylhexene
B. 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexene
C. 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexene
D. 3,5-dimethyl-4-hexene
This image depicts the structural formula of an organic compound, specifically a branched-chain hydrocarbon. ### Structural Explanation - The image shows a chemical structure with a total of 8 carbon atoms arranged in a non-linear fashion. - The structure included indicates a branched alkane. - The longest continuous chain consists of six carbon atoms. - Two additional carbon atoms form branches off the main chain at the second and fifth carbon positions. ### Interpretation The compound can be named 3,4-Dimethylhexane according to the IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkanes. Here is a more detailed breakdown: - The main chain consists of six carbon atoms (hexane). - There are methyl groups (–CH₃) attached to the third and fourth carbon atoms in the main chain. ### Diagram Description 1. From left to right: - Carbon 1 of the main chain has a single bond extending downwards. - Carbon 2 has a single bond extending upwards. - Carbon 3 (where the first methyl group is attached) has a single bond extending downwards from the main chain carbon and upwards to the attached methyl group. - Carbon 4 (which the second methyl group is attached) has a single bond extending upwards. - Carbon 5 has a single bond extending downwards. - Carbon 6 has a single bond extending outwards to the right. Understanding this structure involves recognizing how carbon atoms can form various branching patterns to create different alkane compounds. The image visually represents one such molecule, with emphasis on the layout of bonds and the position of branching substituents. This structural visualization is important in organic chemistry for understanding molecular structure, nomenclature, and properties of hydrocarbons.
Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts the structural formula of an organic compound, specifically a branched-chain hydrocarbon. ### Structural Explanation - The image shows a chemical structure with a total of 8 carbon atoms arranged in a non-linear fashion. - The structure included indicates a branched alkane. - The longest continuous chain consists of six carbon atoms. - Two additional carbon atoms form branches off the main chain at the second and fifth carbon positions. ### Interpretation The compound can be named 3,4-Dimethylhexane according to the IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkanes. Here is a more detailed breakdown: - The main chain consists of six carbon atoms (hexane). - There are methyl groups (–CH₃) attached to the third and fourth carbon atoms in the main chain. ### Diagram Description 1. From left to right: - Carbon 1 of the main chain has a single bond extending downwards. - Carbon 2 has a single bond extending upwards. - Carbon 3 (where the first methyl group is attached) has a single bond extending downwards from the main chain carbon and upwards to the attached methyl group. - Carbon 4 (which the second methyl group is attached) has a single bond extending upwards. - Carbon 5 has a single bond extending downwards. - Carbon 6 has a single bond extending outwards to the right. Understanding this structure involves recognizing how carbon atoms can form various branching patterns to create different alkane compounds. The image visually represents one such molecule, with emphasis on the layout of bonds and the position of branching substituents. This structural visualization is important in organic chemistry for understanding molecular structure, nomenclature, and properties of hydrocarbons.
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