a) You first go to a used car lot. You find a used Corolla for $6000. The dealer offers you a loan at 5% add-on interest over 3 years. Do the calculation and decide whether this fits into your budget. (b) You also check out some new cars. You find a new Corolla for $19,500. The dealer offers you a loan at a rate of 4.5% interest, compounded monthly, over 5 years. Do the calculations and decide if it fits into your budget. (c) You start thinking...maybe I should save up a down payment for a car before buying it outright. So you decide to save your $275 per month for 2 years by putting it into a savings account that earns 1.5% interest, compounded monthly. Use this to figure out how large of a down payment you’ll have in 2 years, then decide if you can afford the new car with this down payment.
Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
Suppose you want to save money to buy a new car. Based on your monthly budget, you can afford up to $275 per month. You can either put this in a savings account to save the money or you can use it for a monthly car payment. In any case, you start hitting the car lots to start shopping.
(a) You first go to a used car lot. You find a used Corolla for $6000. The dealer offers you a loan at 5% add-on interest over 3 years. Do the calculation and decide whether this fits into your budget.
(b) You also check out some new cars. You find a new Corolla for $19,500. The dealer offers you a loan at a rate of 4.5% interest, compounded monthly, over 5 years. Do the calculations and decide if it
fits into your budget.
(c) You start thinking...maybe I should save up a down payment for a car before buying it outright. So you decide to save your $275 per month for 2 years by putting it into a savings account that earns 1.5% interest, compounded monthly. Use this to figure out how large of a down payment you’ll have in 2 years, then decide if you can afford the new car with this down payment.
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