(a) x+y=0 A. symmetric B. irreflexive C. antisymmetric D. reflexive E. transitive (b) ay is an integer A. antisymmetric B. transitive C. irreflexive D. reflexive OE. symmetric (C) x = 2y A. symmetric B. reflexive C. irreflexive D. antisymmetric E. transitive (d) ry > 1 A. transitive B. symmetric C. irreflexive D. antisymmetric E. reflexive

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A:

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Q: 2xy"+ oy' ty :0

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A:

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A:

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A:

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A: Solution:

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A: we have to evaluate the following integral .

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A:

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A:

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A:

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A: Stirling's formula: yp=y0+p⋅Δy0+Δy-12+p22!⋅Δ2y-1+p(p2-12)3!⋅Δ3y-1+Δ3y-22+p2(p2-12)4!⋅Δ4y-2+... Here,…

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A:

Q: According to boolean algebra x.(1 + y) =?

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