a) Write down the null and the alternative hypothesis of the ANOVA test. b) What is the F-test statistic value of the test? Explain whether the null hypothesis should be rejected in this ANOVA test.  c) Based on the Post Hoc Test result, fill in “<”, “>” or “=” for the following comparisons by using a 5% significance level. (i) ?1 _____ ?2 (ii) ?1 _____ ?3 (iii) ?1 _____ ?4 (iv) ?2 _____ ?3 (v) ?2 _____ ?4 (vi) ?3 _____ ?4 d) With the results in (c), write a summary about the difference in the cholesterol levels of adults in different BMI categories.

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a) Write down the null and the alternative hypothesis of the ANOVA test.

b) What is the F-test statistic value of the test? Explain whether the null hypothesis should be rejected in this ANOVA test. 
c) Based on the Post Hoc Test result, fill in “<”, “>” or “=” for the following comparisons
by using a 5% significance level.
(i) ?1 _____ ?2 (ii) ?1 _____ ?3 (iii) ?1 _____ ?4 (iv) ?2 _____ ?3 (v) ?2 _____ ?4 (vi) ?3 _____ ?4


d) With the results in (c), write a summary about the difference in the cholesterol levels of
adults in different BMI categories.

Post Hoc Tests
Dependent Variable: Cholesterol level
Bonferroni
(1) BMI Category (J) BMI Category
Underweight
Normal
Overweight
Obese
Normal
Overweight
Underweight
Overweight
Obese
Obese
Multiple Comparisons
Mean
Difference (1-
J)
Underweight
Normal
Obese
-8.592
Underweight
34.976*
Normal
21.976*
Overweight
8.592
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
-13.000*
-26.384*
-34.976*
13.000*
-13.384*
-21.976*
26.384*
13.384*
Std. Error
4.731
4.944
5.637
4.731
4.686
5.412
4.944
4.686
5.599
5.637
5.412
5.599
Sig.
.042
.000
.000
.042
.031
.001
.000
.031
.767
.000
.001
.767
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
-25.72
-.28
-39.68
-13.09
-50.13
-19.82
25.72
-.79
-7.42
39.68
25.98
6.46
50.13
36.53
23.65
.28
-25.98
-36.53
13.09
.79
-23.65
19.82
7.42
-6.46
Transcribed Image Text:Post Hoc Tests Dependent Variable: Cholesterol level Bonferroni (1) BMI Category (J) BMI Category Underweight Normal Overweight Obese Normal Overweight Underweight Overweight Obese Obese Multiple Comparisons Mean Difference (1- J) Underweight Normal Obese -8.592 Underweight 34.976* Normal 21.976* Overweight 8.592 *. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level. -13.000* -26.384* -34.976* 13.000* -13.384* -21.976* 26.384* 13.384* Std. Error 4.731 4.944 5.637 4.731 4.686 5.412 4.944 4.686 5.599 5.637 5.412 5.599 Sig. .042 .000 .000 .042 .031 .001 .000 .031 .767 .000 .001 .767 95% Confidence Interval Lower Bound Upper Bound -25.72 -.28 -39.68 -13.09 -50.13 -19.82 25.72 -.79 -7.42 39.68 25.98 6.46 50.13 36.53 23.65 .28 -25.98 -36.53 13.09 .79 -23.65 19.82 7.42 -6.46
A research is performed to compare the cholesterol levels of adults in different BMI categories.
The four BMI categories are "underweight", "normal weight", "overweight" and "obese". A
sample of 110 adults is obtained. They are classified into different BMI categories and their
cholesterol levels are recorded.
Let
μ₁ = the population mean cholesterol level of underweight adults;
M₂ = the population mean cholesterol level of normal weight adults;
μ3 = the population mean cholesterol level of overweight adults; and
M4 = the population mean cholesterol level of obese adults.
The ANOVA table and the Post Hoc Test results are shown below (with some information
hidden):
Cholesterol level
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Post Hoc Tests
Sum of
Squares
17018.694
36909.525
53928.218
ANOVA
df
109
Mean Square
F
Sig.
.000
Transcribed Image Text:A research is performed to compare the cholesterol levels of adults in different BMI categories. The four BMI categories are "underweight", "normal weight", "overweight" and "obese". A sample of 110 adults is obtained. They are classified into different BMI categories and their cholesterol levels are recorded. Let μ₁ = the population mean cholesterol level of underweight adults; M₂ = the population mean cholesterol level of normal weight adults; μ3 = the population mean cholesterol level of overweight adults; and M4 = the population mean cholesterol level of obese adults. The ANOVA table and the Post Hoc Test results are shown below (with some information hidden): Cholesterol level Between Groups Within Groups Total Post Hoc Tests Sum of Squares 17018.694 36909.525 53928.218 ANOVA df 109 Mean Square F Sig. .000
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