(a) Write 23 as a sum of distinct powers of 2. (b) Use the fast factoring algorithm to compute 323 (mod 31).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
**Problem 7:**

**(a)** Write 23 as a sum of distinct powers of 2.

**(b)** Use the fast factoring algorithm to compute \( 3^{23} \pmod{31} \). 

---

**Explanation:**

- **Part (a)** requires expressing the number 23 as a sum of different powers of 2 such as \(2^0, 2^1, 2^2, \ldots\).

- **Part (b)** involves calculating \( 3^{23} \mod{31} \) using an efficient method known as the fast factoring algorithm.

**Educational Website Notes:**

For part (a), you will break down the number 23 into a sum where each term is a power of 2 and all terms are distinct. This relates to representing numbers in binary form.

For part (b), fast exponentiation methods such as exponentiation by squaring or modular exponentiation can be applied to compute large powers under a modulo operation efficiently. The fast factoring algorithm is commonly used in cryptographic applications where large calculations are needed to be performed securely and efficiently.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 7:** **(a)** Write 23 as a sum of distinct powers of 2. **(b)** Use the fast factoring algorithm to compute \( 3^{23} \pmod{31} \). --- **Explanation:** - **Part (a)** requires expressing the number 23 as a sum of different powers of 2 such as \(2^0, 2^1, 2^2, \ldots\). - **Part (b)** involves calculating \( 3^{23} \mod{31} \) using an efficient method known as the fast factoring algorithm. **Educational Website Notes:** For part (a), you will break down the number 23 into a sum where each term is a power of 2 and all terms are distinct. This relates to representing numbers in binary form. For part (b), fast exponentiation methods such as exponentiation by squaring or modular exponentiation can be applied to compute large powers under a modulo operation efficiently. The fast factoring algorithm is commonly used in cryptographic applications where large calculations are needed to be performed securely and efficiently.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,