A woman at a point A on the shore of a circular lake with radius 2 miles wants to arrive at the point C diametrically opposite A on the other side of the lake in the shortest possible time (see the figure). S can walk at the rate of 4 mi/h and row a boat at 2 mi/h. For what value of the angle shown in the figure will she minimize her travel time? A 0 2 2 B C Q

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem Statement:**

A woman at a point \( A \) on the shore of a circular lake with radius 2 miles wants to arrive at point \( C \) diametrically opposite \( A \) on the other side of the lake in the shortest possible time (see the figure). She can walk at the rate of 4 mi/h and row a boat at 2 mi/h. For what value of the angle \( \theta \) shown in the figure will she minimize her travel time?

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram illustrates a circular lake with center marked. Points \( A \) and \( C \) are on the perimeter of the lake, diametrically opposite each other. A straight line connects points \( A \) and \( C \), passing through the center of the circle. Point \( B \) is also on the circle's perimeter, forming an angle \( \theta \) at \( A \) with line segment \( AC \). The line \( AB \) indicates the rowing path, and \( BC \) indicates the walking path.

**Solution Requirement:**

Calculate the angle \( \theta \) that will minimize the woman's total travel time.

**Answer Box:**

\( \theta = \) [Input Box]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A woman at a point \( A \) on the shore of a circular lake with radius 2 miles wants to arrive at point \( C \) diametrically opposite \( A \) on the other side of the lake in the shortest possible time (see the figure). She can walk at the rate of 4 mi/h and row a boat at 2 mi/h. For what value of the angle \( \theta \) shown in the figure will she minimize her travel time? **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates a circular lake with center marked. Points \( A \) and \( C \) are on the perimeter of the lake, diametrically opposite each other. A straight line connects points \( A \) and \( C \), passing through the center of the circle. Point \( B \) is also on the circle's perimeter, forming an angle \( \theta \) at \( A \) with line segment \( AC \). The line \( AB \) indicates the rowing path, and \( BC \) indicates the walking path. **Solution Requirement:** Calculate the angle \( \theta \) that will minimize the woman's total travel time. **Answer Box:** \( \theta = \) [Input Box]
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