A wire has a resistance of 2 . It has been stretched to the length 3 times that of original, what will be the resistance of wire ?

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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Question
A wire has a resistance of 2 2. It has been stretched to the length 3 times that of original, what
will be the resistance of wire ?
Transcribed Image Text:A wire has a resistance of 2 2. It has been stretched to the length 3 times that of original, what will be the resistance of wire ?
Expert Solution
Step 1

We have a wire which has,

Resistance of wire (R) = 2 Ω

Now the wire is stretched 3 times that of original length so,

 

We have been asked to determine the what will be resistance of wire when stretched.

 

We know that,

R = ς la

 

Where,

l = Length of the wire

 

Now we multiply and divide the RHS with l so we get,

 

R = ς la * ll

 

R = ς l2a * l

 

Now we know that a * l means area * length = Volume (V) so,

 

R = ς l2V

 

Now if we stretch the wire the volume and constant ς remains unchanged (Constant) so we can neglect that so our equation becomes,

 

R = l2

 

In other word we can say that,

 

R2R1 = l2l12

 

Where,

R1 = Resistance when length is l1 and,

R2 = Resistance when length is l2 

 

 

 

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