(a) When the switch is closed, the transistor must be driven into saturation, thus applying nearly Vcc across the lamp. Choose R₁ so that for min the transistor is exactly at the boundary of the active (constant-current) and saturation regions. Use a non-standard resistance value if necessary, and express it to 4 significant figures. (b) For your choice of R₁, what is iß, ic, ULAMP, and UCE? (Hint: Use KVL to find VLAMP) What power will be dissipated by the transistor in your design? (c) If R₁ happened to increase by 8%, what would be the new values of iB, ic, ULAMP, UCE, and PD? (You can use either the vi plot or the formula, just state which.) (d) Can you think of any modifications to the circuit that would improve the performance of the system? Describe the modifications and improvement.

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(a) When the switch is closed, the transistor must be driven into saturation,
thus applying nearly Vcc across the lamp. Choose R₁ so that for min
the transistor is exactly at the boundary of the active (constant-current)
and saturation regions. Use a non-standard resistance value if necessary,
and express it to 4 significant figures.
(b) For your choice of R₁, what is iß, ic, VLAMP, and vCE? (Hint: Use KVL
to find VLAMP) What power will be dissipated by the transistor in your
design?
(c) If R₁ happened to increase by 8%, what would be the new values of iB,
ic, ULAMP, UCE, and PD? (You can use either the vi plot or the formula,
just state which.)
(d) Can you think of any modifications to the circuit that would improve the
performance of the system? Describe the modifications and improvement.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) When the switch is closed, the transistor must be driven into saturation, thus applying nearly Vcc across the lamp. Choose R₁ so that for min the transistor is exactly at the boundary of the active (constant-current) and saturation regions. Use a non-standard resistance value if necessary, and express it to 4 significant figures. (b) For your choice of R₁, what is iß, ic, VLAMP, and vCE? (Hint: Use KVL to find VLAMP) What power will be dissipated by the transistor in your design? (c) If R₁ happened to increase by 8%, what would be the new values of iB, ic, ULAMP, UCE, and PD? (You can use either the vi plot or the formula, just state which.) (d) Can you think of any modifications to the circuit that would improve the performance of the system? Describe the modifications and improvement.
Design a lamp circuit in which a small control current switches a large lamp
current. Use the transistor circuit below, in which Vcc 15 V, B 90
(min), Vƒ = 0.63 V, Vsat = 0.25 V. The maximum power dissipation for the
Vf
transistor is PÅ 1400 mW. The lamp's datasheet indicates it will draw 120
mA at its rated 15 V. Note the lamp doesn't obey Ohms law! The vi
curve for the lamp is illustrated in the plot, and basically follows the formula
k(A — VLAMP)ULAMP, where k = 0.41 mA/V², and A
34.5 V, for VLAMP
iL
17.25 V.
=
R₁
S₁
=
Vcc
в
iL (mA)
120
100
80
60
40
20
O
2
4
Lamp v-i characteristic
6
=
8
VL (V)
10
12
14
-
16
Transcribed Image Text:Design a lamp circuit in which a small control current switches a large lamp current. Use the transistor circuit below, in which Vcc 15 V, B 90 (min), Vƒ = 0.63 V, Vsat = 0.25 V. The maximum power dissipation for the Vf transistor is PÅ 1400 mW. The lamp's datasheet indicates it will draw 120 mA at its rated 15 V. Note the lamp doesn't obey Ohms law! The vi curve for the lamp is illustrated in the plot, and basically follows the formula k(A — VLAMP)ULAMP, where k = 0.41 mA/V², and A 34.5 V, for VLAMP iL 17.25 V. = R₁ S₁ = Vcc в iL (mA) 120 100 80 60 40 20 O 2 4 Lamp v-i characteristic 6 = 8 VL (V) 10 12 14 - 16
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