A wheel has a radius of 18 inches. Which distance, to the nearest inch, đoes the wheel travel when it .27 rotates through an angle of radians? 5 S= re 1) 45 2) 23 3) 13 4) 11

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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### Problem Statement

A wheel has a radius of 18 inches. Which distance, to the **nearest inch**, does the wheel travel when it rotates through an angle of \(\frac{2\pi}{5}\) radians?

### Formula

To solve this problem, we use the formula for the arc length \(s\):
\[ s = r \theta \]

### Given Values

- **Radius (r):** 18 inches
- **Angle (\(\theta\)):** \(\frac{2\pi}{5}\) radians

### Calculation

Using the formula \(s = r \theta\):

\[ s = 18 \times \frac{2\pi}{5} \]

First, simplify the multiplication:

\[ s = 18 \times \frac{2\pi}{5} \]
\[ s = \frac{36\pi}{5} \]

Now, calculate \(\frac{36\pi}{5}\) using the approximation \(\pi \approx 3.14159\):

\[ s \approx \frac{36 \times 3.14159}{5} \]
\[ s \approx \frac{113.09724}{5} \]
\[ s \approx 22.619448 \]

Rounding to the nearest inch, the distance the wheel travels is approximately 23 inches.

### Answer Choices

1. 45
2. 23
3. 13
4. 11

**Correct Answer:** 2) 23
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement A wheel has a radius of 18 inches. Which distance, to the **nearest inch**, does the wheel travel when it rotates through an angle of \(\frac{2\pi}{5}\) radians? ### Formula To solve this problem, we use the formula for the arc length \(s\): \[ s = r \theta \] ### Given Values - **Radius (r):** 18 inches - **Angle (\(\theta\)):** \(\frac{2\pi}{5}\) radians ### Calculation Using the formula \(s = r \theta\): \[ s = 18 \times \frac{2\pi}{5} \] First, simplify the multiplication: \[ s = 18 \times \frac{2\pi}{5} \] \[ s = \frac{36\pi}{5} \] Now, calculate \(\frac{36\pi}{5}\) using the approximation \(\pi \approx 3.14159\): \[ s \approx \frac{36 \times 3.14159}{5} \] \[ s \approx \frac{113.09724}{5} \] \[ s \approx 22.619448 \] Rounding to the nearest inch, the distance the wheel travels is approximately 23 inches. ### Answer Choices 1. 45 2. 23 3. 13 4. 11 **Correct Answer:** 2) 23
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