(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a heat pump that has a hot reservoir temperature of 61.3\deg C and a cold reservoir temperature of -12.7\deg C? (b) How much heat in kilocalories would it pump into the warm environment if 3.60 107 J of work (10.0 kW . h) is put into it? kcal (c) Assume the cost of this work input is 10¢/kW h. Also assume that the cost of direct production of heat by burning natural gas is 87.0¢ per therm (a common unit of energy for natural gas), where a therm equals 1.055 108 J. Compare the cost of producing the same amount of heat by each method. cost of heat pump cost of natural gas =

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.4CYU: Check Your Understanding A Carnot refrigerator operates between two heat reservoirs whose...
Question
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(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a heat pump that has a hot reservoir temperature of 61.3\deg C and a
cold reservoir temperature of
-12.7\deg C?
(b) How much heat in kilocalories would it pump into the warm environment if 3.60 107 J of work (10.0 kW . h) is put
into it?
kcal
(c) Assume the cost of this work input is 10¢/kW h. Also assume that the cost of direct production of heat by burning
natural gas is 87.0¢ per therm (a common unit of energy for natural gas), where a therm equals 1.055 108 J. Compare
the cost of producing the same amount of heat by each method.
cost of heat pump
cost of natural gas
=
Transcribed Image Text:(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a heat pump that has a hot reservoir temperature of 61.3\deg C and a cold reservoir temperature of -12.7\deg C? (b) How much heat in kilocalories would it pump into the warm environment if 3.60 107 J of work (10.0 kW . h) is put into it? kcal (c) Assume the cost of this work input is 10¢/kW h. Also assume that the cost of direct production of heat by burning natural gas is 87.0¢ per therm (a common unit of energy for natural gas), where a therm equals 1.055 108 J. Compare the cost of producing the same amount of heat by each method. cost of heat pump cost of natural gas =
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