a) What is an earthquake? b) Briefly explain the effects of earthquakes on civil engineering works. c) Also describe the Protective measures against earthquakes. d) Distinguish between intensity and magnitude of an earthquake

a) What is an earthquake? b) Briefly explain the effects of earthquakes on civil engineering works. c) Also describe the Protective measures against earthquakes. d) Distinguish between intensity and magnitude of an earthquake

Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305084766

Author:Saeed Moaveni

Publisher:Saeed Moaveni

Chapter7: Length And Length-related Variables In Engineering

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7P

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Concept explainers

Properties of Aluminium

Aluminum (or Aluminum) is a silvery-white in color metal. The chemical symbol of aluminum is Al and it has an atomic number (Z) of 13 in the periodic table. The aluminum name for this metal is derived from the Latin word ‘alumen’, which means bitter salt. Aluminum was discovered in the year 1825 by Hans Oersted, and later Friedrich Wöhler isolated aluminum. It is the most commonly found metal in the earth’s core, which is around 8% of the total core mass. Moreover, it is the third most commonly found element on earth after oxygen and silicon. Electron distribution of aluminum per shell is 2, 8, and 3 with a valency of 3. Atomic weight is nearly 26.9815 u.

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(maximum 3 pages)
a) What is an earthquake?
b) Briefly explain the effects of earthquakes on civil engineering works.
c) Also describe the Protective measures against earthquakes.
d) Distinguish between intensity and magnitude of an earthquake
QUESTION 3

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