A very large company is interested in its employees' productivity. The company reports from its historical data that its employees spend a mean of 164 minutes per employee (on a typical day) dealing with email. To test this claim, an independent consultant chooses 26 employees at random and finds that those employees spend a sample mean of 172 minutes dealing with email, with a sample standard deviation of 21 minutes. Assume that the population of amounts of time employees spend dealing with email is approximately normally distributed. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.05 level of significance, to reject the claim that u, the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email, is equal to 164. (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H, that you would use for the test. Ho: I OSO (b) Perform at test and find the p-value.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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The text on the image outlines steps for using Student's t Distribution:

### Student's t Distribution

**Step 1**: Enter the number of degrees of freedom.
- [Input box for degrees of freedom]

**Step 2**: Select one-tailed or two-tailed.
- ( ) One-tailed
- (o) Two-tailed

**Step 3**: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.)
- [Input box for test statistic]

**Step 4**: Shade the area represented by the p-value.

### Graph Description
On the right side, there is a graph with a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 0.4, with intervals of 0.1. This graph is likely used to visualize the t distribution and the corresponding p-value as shaded areas under the curve. The graph is intended for plotting the calculated p-value based on the entered test statistic and the degrees of freedom.
Transcribed Image Text:The text on the image outlines steps for using Student's t Distribution: ### Student's t Distribution **Step 1**: Enter the number of degrees of freedom. - [Input box for degrees of freedom] **Step 2**: Select one-tailed or two-tailed. - ( ) One-tailed - (o) Two-tailed **Step 3**: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) - [Input box for test statistic] **Step 4**: Shade the area represented by the p-value. ### Graph Description On the right side, there is a graph with a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 0.4, with intervals of 0.1. This graph is likely used to visualize the t distribution and the corresponding p-value as shaded areas under the curve. The graph is intended for plotting the calculated p-value based on the entered test statistic and the degrees of freedom.
**Text Transcription and Explanation:**

A very large company is interested in its employees' productivity. The company reports from its historical data that its employees spend a mean of 164 minutes per employee (on a typical day) dealing with email. To test this claim, an independent consultant chooses 26 employees at random and finds that those employees spend a sample mean of 172 minutes dealing with email, with a sample standard deviation of 21 minutes. Assume that the population of amounts of time employees spend dealing with email is approximately normally distributed.

Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.05 level of significance, to reject the claim that μ, the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email, is equal to 164.

(a) State the null hypothesis \( H_0 \) and the alternative hypothesis \( H_1 \) that you would use for the test.

Diagram or Graph Explanation:
The diagram contains a box with symbols representing different statistical symbols and operators used to state the null and alternative hypotheses:
- \( \mu \) represents the population mean.
- \( \bar{x} \) is the sample mean.
- The symbols include equality (\( = \)), not equal (\( \neq \)), and inequality signs (\( <, >, \leq, \geq \)).

(b) Perform a t test and find the p-value.

Here is some information to help you with your t test.

(The image does not contain further details for performing the t test or give explicit values for the p-value, so this part is left open-ended for educational purposes.)

**Notes:**
- The company claims that the mean is 164 minutes.
- Sample statistics: mean = 172 minutes, standard deviation = 21 minutes, sample size = 26.
- The significance level is 0.05.
- Hypotheses can be framed as:
  - Null hypothesis \( H_0: \mu = 164 \)
  - Alternative hypothesis \( H_1: \mu \neq 164 \)
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription and Explanation:** A very large company is interested in its employees' productivity. The company reports from its historical data that its employees spend a mean of 164 minutes per employee (on a typical day) dealing with email. To test this claim, an independent consultant chooses 26 employees at random and finds that those employees spend a sample mean of 172 minutes dealing with email, with a sample standard deviation of 21 minutes. Assume that the population of amounts of time employees spend dealing with email is approximately normally distributed. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.05 level of significance, to reject the claim that μ, the mean number of minutes employees spend dealing with email, is equal to 164. (a) State the null hypothesis \( H_0 \) and the alternative hypothesis \( H_1 \) that you would use for the test. Diagram or Graph Explanation: The diagram contains a box with symbols representing different statistical symbols and operators used to state the null and alternative hypotheses: - \( \mu \) represents the population mean. - \( \bar{x} \) is the sample mean. - The symbols include equality (\( = \)), not equal (\( \neq \)), and inequality signs (\( <, >, \leq, \geq \)). (b) Perform a t test and find the p-value. Here is some information to help you with your t test. (The image does not contain further details for performing the t test or give explicit values for the p-value, so this part is left open-ended for educational purposes.) **Notes:** - The company claims that the mean is 164 minutes. - Sample statistics: mean = 172 minutes, standard deviation = 21 minutes, sample size = 26. - The significance level is 0.05. - Hypotheses can be framed as: - Null hypothesis \( H_0: \mu = 164 \) - Alternative hypothesis \( H_1: \mu \neq 164 \)
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