A valid argument is given below. Fill in the missing values of the proof. vx (P(x) → (Q(x) v R(x))) b is a particular element -R(b) P(b) :. 3X Q(X) 1. VX (P(x)→ (Q(x) v R(x))) Hypothesis 2. b is a particular element P(b) → (Q(b) v R(b)) P(b) 3. 4. 5. (C) 6. -R(b) 7. Q(b) 8. (D) (A) (B) Hypothesis Modus ponens, 3, 4 Hypothesis Disjunctive syllogism, 5, 6 Existential generalization, 2, 7

Q: - f(n) = log n²; g(n) = log n + 5 - f(n) = n; g(n) = log n? - f(n) = log log n; g(n) = log n f(n) =…

A: analysis for the above example is in step 2.

Q: Find all candidate keys 2) fina a cononical cover of the FDs

A: Refer to step 2 for the answer.

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Q: Given a CFG G over {a, b}, G: S -> SAB | a | B |  A -> a | ABa B-> b | ab (b)  baba

A: please check the step 2 for solution

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Q: Use the pumping lemma to prove the following language is nonregular: L = {a^nb^3^n} = {abbb,…

A: Pumping lemma is a fundamental device within the principle of formal languages, used to illustrate…

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Q: At least one of the answers above is NOT correct. (1 point) Consider the multiplicative group Z9433.…

A: Step 1:Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Q: Given the following CFG a) Convert the CFG to an equivalent CFG in GNF. b) Construct an NPDA that…

A: a) To convert CFG to GNF, we need to follow the following steps: Eliminate ε-productions Eliminate…

Q: ((Dog(x)^Mother(x, y)^Father(x,z)^Purebred(y)^Purebred(z) Au(Breed(y, u)ABreed(:

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Q: Write a Algorithm for B-ssgs of a Soluble Group using Prime Index Input : a soluble permutation…

A: given data: Input : a soluble permutation group G with a base and strong generating set;Output : a…

Inference in AI

The inference is finding a conclusion or result based on any data, events, and any information. Usually, there will be a set of conditions and the conclusion is made, which satisfies all the given conditions are true. The conclusion is made according to the inference rules. Any artificial intelligence agent or an intelligent system uses the inference engine to find a better result or output. The work of the inference engine is to analyze the fact and figures based on all circumstances. After the analysis, the machine concludes this fact and gives it to the agent. The agent uses this conclusion for further processing and decision-making. Intelligent systems will generate new logic from existing ones based on the facts.