(a) Using the relative frequency approximation of probabilities, what is the probability that the device is correct? Round your answer to 3 digits. P(result is correct) = (b) Suppose you are a woman about to take the test. Prior to taking the test, what is the probability of a false-positive? Round your answer to 3 digits. P(false positive) = (c) Suppose you are a woman who takes the test and it comes back positive. Now, what is the probability that the test result is wrong? Round your answer to 3 digits. P(not pregnant | positive test result) =
(a) Using the relative frequency approximation of probabilities, what is the probability that the device is correct? Round your answer to 3 digits. P(result is correct) = (b) Suppose you are a woman about to take the test. Prior to taking the test, what is the probability of a false-positive? Round your answer to 3 digits. P(false positive) = (c) Suppose you are a woman who takes the test and it comes back positive. Now, what is the probability that the test result is wrong? Round your answer to 3 digits. P(not pregnant | positive test result) =
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
please answer question 11
![QUESTION 11
A pregnancy testing device is used by 1000 different women from a population of women who think they might be
pregnant. The results are depicted in the contingency table below. Here, a positive test result means pregnancy is
detected.
Positive Test Result
Negative Test Result
Was she actually pregnant?
Yes
No
482
6
11
501
(a) Using the relative frequency approximation of probabilities, what is the probability that the device is correct? Round
your answer to 3 digits.
P(result is correct) =
(b) Suppose you are a woman about to take the test. Prior to taking the test, what is the probability of a false-positive?
Round your answer to 3 digits.
P(false positive) =
(c) Suppose you are a woman who takes the test and it comes back positive. Now, what is the probability that the test
result is wrong? Round your answer to 3 digits.
P(not pregnant | positive test result) =
(d) What statement is true about the probability of getting a false positive? (choose a, b, or c)
a. The probability of a false positive decreases after a positive test result is obtained.
The probability of a false positive is not affected by the result of the test.
c. The probability of a false positive increases after a positive test result is obtained.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F588df426-7a7b-4d8c-8d66-8d52e2cca6e0%2F6f552d9a-d15f-40de-b361-1e42a1aaca06%2Fsz6w4bo_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 11
A pregnancy testing device is used by 1000 different women from a population of women who think they might be
pregnant. The results are depicted in the contingency table below. Here, a positive test result means pregnancy is
detected.
Positive Test Result
Negative Test Result
Was she actually pregnant?
Yes
No
482
6
11
501
(a) Using the relative frequency approximation of probabilities, what is the probability that the device is correct? Round
your answer to 3 digits.
P(result is correct) =
(b) Suppose you are a woman about to take the test. Prior to taking the test, what is the probability of a false-positive?
Round your answer to 3 digits.
P(false positive) =
(c) Suppose you are a woman who takes the test and it comes back positive. Now, what is the probability that the test
result is wrong? Round your answer to 3 digits.
P(not pregnant | positive test result) =
(d) What statement is true about the probability of getting a false positive? (choose a, b, or c)
a. The probability of a false positive decreases after a positive test result is obtained.
The probability of a false positive is not affected by the result of the test.
c. The probability of a false positive increases after a positive test result is obtained.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step 1
From given data we have :
Yes | No | total | |
positive test | 482 | 11 | 493 |
negative test | 6 | 501 | 507 |
total | 488 | 512 | 1000 |
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Recommended textbooks for you
![MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
![Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
![Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134683416/9780134683416_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
![The Basic Practice of Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319042578/9781319042578_smallCoverImage.gif)
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
![Introduction to the Practice of Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319013387/9781319013387_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman