A used car dealer says that the mean price of a three-year-old sports utility vehicle is $19,000. You suspect this claim is incorrect and find that a random sample of 22 similar vehicles has a mean price of $19,826 and a standard deviation of $1935. Is there enough evidence to reject the claim at a=0.10? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Assume the population is normally distributed.

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### Hypothesis Testing Example: Mean Price of Used SUVs

#### Scenario:
A used car dealer claims that the mean price of a three-year-old sports utility vehicle (SUV) is $19,000. You believe this claim is incorrect. You conduct a study involving a random sample of 22 similar vehicles and find that the mean price is $19,826 with a standard deviation of $1935. You want to determine if there is enough evidence to reject the dealer’s claim at a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.10\). Assume the population is normally distributed.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

#### Part (a): State the Hypotheses
You need to determine the null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) and the alternative hypothesis (\(H_a\)).

The hypotheses options provided are:
- **Option A:** 
  - \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
  - \(H_a: \mu > \$19,000\)
  
- **Option B:** 
  - \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
  - \(H_a: \mu < \$19,000\)
  
- **Option C:** 
  - \(H_0: \mu \geq \$19,000\)
  - \(H_a: \mu < \$19,000\)
  
- **Option D:** 
  - \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
  - \(H_a: \mu \neq \$19,000\)
  
- **Option E:** 
  - \(H_0: \mu \leq \$19,000\)
  - \(H_a: \mu > \$19,000\)
 
- **Option F:** 
  - \(H_0: \mu > \$19,000\)
  - \(H_a: \mu \leq \$19,000\)

**Correct Hypotheses:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu \neq \$19,000\)

This indicates a two-tailed test.

#### Part (b): Find the Critical Value(s) and Identify the Rejection Region(s)
You need to determine the critical value (\(t_0\)) for a two-tailed test with \(\alpha = 0.10\).

To find the critical values
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing Example: Mean Price of Used SUVs #### Scenario: A used car dealer claims that the mean price of a three-year-old sports utility vehicle (SUV) is $19,000. You believe this claim is incorrect. You conduct a study involving a random sample of 22 similar vehicles and find that the mean price is $19,826 with a standard deviation of $1935. You want to determine if there is enough evidence to reject the dealer’s claim at a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.10\). Assume the population is normally distributed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: #### Part (a): State the Hypotheses You need to determine the null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) and the alternative hypothesis (\(H_a\)). The hypotheses options provided are: - **Option A:** - \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\) - \(H_a: \mu > \$19,000\) - **Option B:** - \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\) - \(H_a: \mu < \$19,000\) - **Option C:** - \(H_0: \mu \geq \$19,000\) - \(H_a: \mu < \$19,000\) - **Option D:** - \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\) - \(H_a: \mu \neq \$19,000\) - **Option E:** - \(H_0: \mu \leq \$19,000\) - \(H_a: \mu > \$19,000\) - **Option F:** - \(H_0: \mu > \$19,000\) - \(H_a: \mu \leq \$19,000\) **Correct Hypotheses:** - \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\) - \(H_a: \mu \neq \$19,000\) This indicates a two-tailed test. #### Part (b): Find the Critical Value(s) and Identify the Rejection Region(s) You need to determine the critical value (\(t_0\)) for a two-tailed test with \(\alpha = 0.10\). To find the critical values
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