A used car dealer says that the mean price of a three-year-old sports utility vehicle is $19,000. You suspect this claim is incorrect and find that a random sample of 22 similar vehicles has a mean price of $19,826 and a standard deviation of $1935. Is there enough evidence to reject the claim at a=0.10? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Assume the population is normally distributed.
A used car dealer says that the mean price of a three-year-old sports utility vehicle is $19,000. You suspect this claim is incorrect and find that a random sample of 22 similar vehicles has a mean price of $19,826 and a standard deviation of $1935. Is there enough evidence to reject the claim at a=0.10? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. Assume the population is normally distributed.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
Answer the question
![### Hypothesis Testing Example: Mean Price of Used SUVs
#### Scenario:
A used car dealer claims that the mean price of a three-year-old sports utility vehicle (SUV) is $19,000. You believe this claim is incorrect. You conduct a study involving a random sample of 22 similar vehicles and find that the mean price is $19,826 with a standard deviation of $1935. You want to determine if there is enough evidence to reject the dealer’s claim at a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.10\). Assume the population is normally distributed.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
#### Part (a): State the Hypotheses
You need to determine the null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) and the alternative hypothesis (\(H_a\)).
The hypotheses options provided are:
- **Option A:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu > \$19,000\)
- **Option B:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu < \$19,000\)
- **Option C:**
- \(H_0: \mu \geq \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu < \$19,000\)
- **Option D:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu \neq \$19,000\)
- **Option E:**
- \(H_0: \mu \leq \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu > \$19,000\)
- **Option F:**
- \(H_0: \mu > \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu \leq \$19,000\)
**Correct Hypotheses:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu \neq \$19,000\)
This indicates a two-tailed test.
#### Part (b): Find the Critical Value(s) and Identify the Rejection Region(s)
You need to determine the critical value (\(t_0\)) for a two-tailed test with \(\alpha = 0.10\).
To find the critical values](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F952bcd3e-4a7c-474a-8dd6-ddd08471460a%2F553d8247-d311-490e-9b5a-726f7d68eca0%2Fafit84_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing Example: Mean Price of Used SUVs
#### Scenario:
A used car dealer claims that the mean price of a three-year-old sports utility vehicle (SUV) is $19,000. You believe this claim is incorrect. You conduct a study involving a random sample of 22 similar vehicles and find that the mean price is $19,826 with a standard deviation of $1935. You want to determine if there is enough evidence to reject the dealer’s claim at a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.10\). Assume the population is normally distributed.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
#### Part (a): State the Hypotheses
You need to determine the null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) and the alternative hypothesis (\(H_a\)).
The hypotheses options provided are:
- **Option A:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu > \$19,000\)
- **Option B:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu < \$19,000\)
- **Option C:**
- \(H_0: \mu \geq \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu < \$19,000\)
- **Option D:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu \neq \$19,000\)
- **Option E:**
- \(H_0: \mu \leq \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu > \$19,000\)
- **Option F:**
- \(H_0: \mu > \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu \leq \$19,000\)
**Correct Hypotheses:**
- \(H_0: \mu = \$19,000\)
- \(H_a: \mu \neq \$19,000\)
This indicates a two-tailed test.
#### Part (b): Find the Critical Value(s) and Identify the Rejection Region(s)
You need to determine the critical value (\(t_0\)) for a two-tailed test with \(\alpha = 0.10\).
To find the critical values
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Recommended textbooks for you
![MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
![Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
![Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134683416/9780134683416_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
![The Basic Practice of Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319042578/9781319042578_smallCoverImage.gif)
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
![Introduction to the Practice of Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319013387/9781319013387_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman