(a) Use the methods from section 1.6 to find the characteristic equa- tion and the general solution to the homogeneous differential equation d'y dr2 + 4y = 0.

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please help with all three, section 1.6= Second-order constant-coefficient homogeneous
equations section 1.7 = Second-order constant-coefficient nonhomo-
geneous equations, one photo is the question the others are examples 1.29 and 1.3

Example 1.29. Let a and b be constants, and fi(t) and f2(t) be functions of
t. Show that if yp, (t) is a particular solution to y" +ay'+by = f(t) and yp₂ (t)
is a particular solution to y" + ay'+by = f(t), then a particular solution to
y" + ay' + by = f(t) + f2(t) is given by yp(t) = yp₁ (t) + yp2 (t).
We can do this by simple verification. Let us form
y+ay+byp
=
=
[+] + a[yp₁ + yp₂] + b[yp₁ + yp₂]
[yp₁ + ayp₁ + byp₁] + [yº₂ + ay₂ + byp2]
fi(t) + f2(t),
and thus the function y(t) does indeed satisfy the given equation.
Example 1.30. Using the above two examples as a guide, what would be the
appropriate form for the undetermined coefficients solution for the equation
y"(t)- y' (t) - 6y(t) = -7e³t+etcos (2t) ?
Transcribed Image Text:Example 1.29. Let a and b be constants, and fi(t) and f2(t) be functions of t. Show that if yp, (t) is a particular solution to y" +ay'+by = f(t) and yp₂ (t) is a particular solution to y" + ay'+by = f(t), then a particular solution to y" + ay' + by = f(t) + f2(t) is given by yp(t) = yp₁ (t) + yp2 (t). We can do this by simple verification. Let us form y+ay+byp = = [+] + a[yp₁ + yp₂] + b[yp₁ + yp₂] [yp₁ + ayp₁ + byp₁] + [yº₂ + ay₂ + byp2] fi(t) + f2(t), and thus the function y(t) does indeed satisfy the given equation. Example 1.30. Using the above two examples as a guide, what would be the appropriate form for the undetermined coefficients solution for the equation y"(t)- y' (t) - 6y(t) = -7e³t+etcos (2t) ?
(a) Use the methods from section 1.6 to find the characteristic equa-
tion and the general solution to the homogeneous differential
equation
d²y
dr²
+ 4y = 0.
(b) Use the methods from section 1.7 to write down the correct guess
for the form you would use to find a particular solution to the
nonhomogeneous differential equation
d'y
dr²
[Hint: Examples 1.29 and 1.30 might be helpful here.]
+ 4y = cos(4x) + cos(2x).
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Use the methods from section 1.6 to find the characteristic equa- tion and the general solution to the homogeneous differential equation d²y dr² + 4y = 0. (b) Use the methods from section 1.7 to write down the correct guess for the form you would use to find a particular solution to the nonhomogeneous differential equation d'y dr² [Hint: Examples 1.29 and 1.30 might be helpful here.] + 4y = cos(4x) + cos(2x).
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