(a) Use proof by contradiction to show that Proof by contradiction: Suppose √2 1012 +3 is rational Therefore, (b) Enter By definition of rational ✓, there are integers a and b with b# 0 such that √2 1012 +3= b Solve this equation for √2 to obtain √2 = ( √2 1012 2 va 1012 + 3 is irrational. + 3 is irrational. Now the numerator of this fraction in an integer because products and differences of integers are integers, and the denominator is a nonzero integer. Hence, √2 is a quotient of two integers with a nonzero denominator, and so √2 is rational This answer has not been graded vet. a b 1012 √2 + 3 into a handheld calculator with a square root symbol. The result is 1012 ✓by definition of rational ✓. But this result contradicts the fact that √2 is rational ✓, which implies that the supposition is false. which is a rational ✓number. Enter an exact number. (c) Can you use a handheld calculator to determine whether a given quantity is rational? Refer to parts (a) and (b) to write your answer and enter it as a free response. (Submit a file with a maximum size of 1 MB.) Choose File No file chosen

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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(a) Use proof by contradiction to show that
Proof by contradiction:
√2
1012
By definition of rational
Suppose
1012
+ 3 is rational
Therefore,
(b) Enter
+ 3 =
a
b
Solve this equation for √2 to obtain √2 =
1012
there are integers a and b with b 0 such that
√2
+ 3 is irrational.
1012
Now the numerator of this fraction in an integer because products and differences of integers are integers, and the denominator is a nonzero integer.
Hence, ✓2 is a quotient of two integers with a nonzero denominator, and so √2 is rational
✓by definition of rational
+ 3 is irrational.
a
b
This answer has not been graded yet.
1012
√2
+ 3 into a handheld calculator with a square root symbol. The result is
10¹2
which is a rational
Enter an exact number.
. But this result contradicts the fact that √2 is rational
number.
which implies that the supposition is false.
(c) Can you use a handheld calculator to determine whether a given quantity is rational? Refer to parts (a) and (b) to write your answer and enter it as a free response. (Submit a file with a maximum size of 1 MB.)
Choose File No file chosen
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Use proof by contradiction to show that Proof by contradiction: √2 1012 By definition of rational Suppose 1012 + 3 is rational Therefore, (b) Enter + 3 = a b Solve this equation for √2 to obtain √2 = 1012 there are integers a and b with b 0 such that √2 + 3 is irrational. 1012 Now the numerator of this fraction in an integer because products and differences of integers are integers, and the denominator is a nonzero integer. Hence, ✓2 is a quotient of two integers with a nonzero denominator, and so √2 is rational ✓by definition of rational + 3 is irrational. a b This answer has not been graded yet. 1012 √2 + 3 into a handheld calculator with a square root symbol. The result is 10¹2 which is a rational Enter an exact number. . But this result contradicts the fact that √2 is rational number. which implies that the supposition is false. (c) Can you use a handheld calculator to determine whether a given quantity is rational? Refer to parts (a) and (b) to write your answer and enter it as a free response. (Submit a file with a maximum size of 1 MB.) Choose File No file chosen
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