(a) Use an expanded array to compute 345 x 78. (b) Use the lattice algorithm to compute 345 × 78. (c) In the lattice algorithm look at the three digits in the diagonal between 7 and 1, and indicate where each of those digits show up in the expanded array. (d) Max decided to try the lattice algorithm with the diagonals going the other direction. He is computing 345 x 78 below. 3 4. According to Max's lattice, 345 x 78 = 29, 916, but Max knows that the correct answer is 26,910. Explain to Max why the diagonals going in this direction give him the 7 2 8. 3 4 3 0. 4. 8. 1 wrong answer. 6.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Question
**Problem 7:**

(a) Use an expanded array to compute \(345 \times 78\).

(b) Use the lattice algorithm to compute \(345 \times 78\).

(c) In the lattice algorithm, look at the three digits in the diagonal between 7 and 1, and indicate where each of those digits shows up in the expanded array.

(d) Max decided to try the lattice algorithm with the diagonals going the other direction. He is computing \(345 \times 78\) below.

**Lattice Diagram Explanation:**

- The diagram is a 3x2 lattice with the numbers 345 (top, digits right-aligned) and 78 (side, digits downward).
- Each box is divided diagonally.
- The top row of boxes is filled in with the products of 3 with 7 and 8, yielding numbers 21 and 24.
- The middle row is filled with the products of 4 with 7 and 8, yielding 28 and 32.
- The bottom row is filled with the products of 5 with 7 and 8, yielding 35 and 40.
- Diagonals are formed, but Max uses them in the incorrect direction, leading to the wrong total.

According to Max’s lattice, \(345 \times 78 = 29,916\), but Max knows that the correct answer is 26,910. Explain to Max why the diagonals going in this direction give him the wrong answer.

**Educational Explanation:**

Max incorrectly reads the diagonals in the opposite direction. The correct way to sum the diagonals in lattice multiplication is from upper right to lower left, which accurately consolidates all partial products into the final product. Max's method likely summed the squares incorrectly, leading to a miscalculation. By changing the diagonal direction, Max would align with the traditional method and find the correct answer.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 7:** (a) Use an expanded array to compute \(345 \times 78\). (b) Use the lattice algorithm to compute \(345 \times 78\). (c) In the lattice algorithm, look at the three digits in the diagonal between 7 and 1, and indicate where each of those digits shows up in the expanded array. (d) Max decided to try the lattice algorithm with the diagonals going the other direction. He is computing \(345 \times 78\) below. **Lattice Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram is a 3x2 lattice with the numbers 345 (top, digits right-aligned) and 78 (side, digits downward). - Each box is divided diagonally. - The top row of boxes is filled in with the products of 3 with 7 and 8, yielding numbers 21 and 24. - The middle row is filled with the products of 4 with 7 and 8, yielding 28 and 32. - The bottom row is filled with the products of 5 with 7 and 8, yielding 35 and 40. - Diagonals are formed, but Max uses them in the incorrect direction, leading to the wrong total. According to Max’s lattice, \(345 \times 78 = 29,916\), but Max knows that the correct answer is 26,910. Explain to Max why the diagonals going in this direction give him the wrong answer. **Educational Explanation:** Max incorrectly reads the diagonals in the opposite direction. The correct way to sum the diagonals in lattice multiplication is from upper right to lower left, which accurately consolidates all partial products into the final product. Max's method likely summed the squares incorrectly, leading to a miscalculation. By changing the diagonal direction, Max would align with the traditional method and find the correct answer.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Randomized Select Algorithm
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education