A university health services physician is concerned about how much sleep freshman are getting. She asks a simple random sample of 50 students if they got at least 8 hours of sleep the previous night. Then she constructs a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of all freshman college students who got at lea 8 hours of sleep the previous night. (a) Explain what would happen to the length of the interval if the confidence level were decreased to 90%. (b) Explain what you would expect to happen to the length of the interval if the sample size was increased to 500 students. (c) After calculating the interval, the physician realizes that the sample was drawn only from the 70% of freshman who had turned in their health forms by the time they arrived on campus. This is an example of undercoverage. Can she adjust the confidence interval to take this undercoverage into account? If so how? If not, why not?

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2. A university health services physician is concerned about how much sleep freshman are getting. She asks a
simple random sample of 50 students if they got at least 8 hours of sleep the previous night. Then she
constructs a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of all freshman college students who got at least
8 hours of sleep the previous night.
(a) Explain what would happen to the length of the interval if the confidence level were decreased to 90%.
(b) Explain what you would expect to happen to the length of the interval if the sample size was increased
to 500 students.
(c) After calculating the interval, the physician realizes that the sample was drawn only from the 70% of
freshman who had turned in their health forms by the time they arrived on campus. This is an example
of undercoverage. Can she adjust the confidence interval to take this undercoverage into account? If so,
how? If not, why not?
Transcribed Image Text:2. A university health services physician is concerned about how much sleep freshman are getting. She asks a simple random sample of 50 students if they got at least 8 hours of sleep the previous night. Then she constructs a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of all freshman college students who got at least 8 hours of sleep the previous night. (a) Explain what would happen to the length of the interval if the confidence level were decreased to 90%. (b) Explain what you would expect to happen to the length of the interval if the sample size was increased to 500 students. (c) After calculating the interval, the physician realizes that the sample was drawn only from the 70% of freshman who had turned in their health forms by the time they arrived on campus. This is an example of undercoverage. Can she adjust the confidence interval to take this undercoverage into account? If so, how? If not, why not?
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