A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m and mass 30.0 kg rotates counterclockwise in a horizontal plane with an initial angular speed of 4n rad/s. The fixed turntable bearing is frictionless. A lump of clay of mass 2.25 kg and negligible size is dropped onto the turntable from a small distance above it and immediately sticks to the turntable at a point 1.80 m to the east of the axis. The moment of inertia of the turntable (flat disk) is MR2/2. a. Find the final angular speed of the clay and turntable. b. Is the mechanical energy of the turntable-clay system constant in this process? To answer this question calculate the initial and final mechanical energies.

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A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m and mass 30.0 kg rotates counterclockwise in a
horizontal plane with an initial angular speed of 4 rad/s. The fixed turntable bearing is
frictionless. A lump of clay of mass 2.25 kg and negligible size is dropped onto the turntable
from a small distance above it and immediately sticks to the turntable at a point 1.80 m to the
east of the axis. The moment of inertia of the turntable (flat disk) is MR²/2.
a. Find the final angular speed of the clay and turntable.
b. Is the mechanical energy of the turntable-clay system constant in this process? To answer
this question calculate the initial and final mechanical energies.
Transcribed Image Text:A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m and mass 30.0 kg rotates counterclockwise in a horizontal plane with an initial angular speed of 4 rad/s. The fixed turntable bearing is frictionless. A lump of clay of mass 2.25 kg and negligible size is dropped onto the turntable from a small distance above it and immediately sticks to the turntable at a point 1.80 m to the east of the axis. The moment of inertia of the turntable (flat disk) is MR²/2. a. Find the final angular speed of the clay and turntable. b. Is the mechanical energy of the turntable-clay system constant in this process? To answer this question calculate the initial and final mechanical energies.
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