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- The following graph shows the market for the long-distance bus rides. In the absence of taxes, the equilibrium price of a ride is $5 and the equilibrium quantity is 10 million rides. Suppose that regulator levies an excise tax on bus service providers. The amount of excise tax equals $2 per ride. How many rides will be demanded after the introduction of the excise tax? 7 million 10 million 8 million 9 millionDoyle and Samphantharak (2008) find that when a 5% gas tax is implemented, prices consumers pay for gas increase by about 4%. What role does demand elasticity play in determining the size of this price change? That is, under what demand elasticity cases would the price change be closer to 5%, or closer to 0%? Illustrate and explain using supply-and-demand graph(s)..o Suppose the Canadian government has decided to place an excise tax of $20 per tire on producers of automobile tires. Excise taxes are also called sales or commodity taxes. Previously, there was no excise tax on automobile tires. As a result of the excise tax, producers of tires, such as Bridgestone and Michelin, are going to alter their tire prices. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for automobile tires before the excise tax. Please shift the appropriate curve or curves on the graph to demonstrate the impact of the new tax. What is the price consumers pay for a tire post tax? Round to the nearest 10. price paid by consumers: $ What is the price producers receive for a tire net of taxes? Round to the nearest 10. Price 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 O 1 2 3 01 4 5 Quantity 6 Supply Demad 7 8 9 10
- NoneAttached is a graph diagram depicting the market for soft drinks. If an excise tax equal to $1 per liter is levied on soft drink sellers, please answer the following questions: a. The new equilibrium quantity of soft drinks bought and sold would be ___________ million liters. b. The new equilibrium price paid by buyers of soft drinks would be $__________ per liter. c. The new equilibrium price received by sellers (after-tax) would be $__________ per liter.California has higher income taxes than any other state in the United States. As a result, many business owners, like Elon Musk and Joe Rogan, have moved their enterprises to states with lower state income taxes. As a result, its likely that California will start to experience less tax revenue even as they increase tax rates. What concept in economics does this best illustrate? O The Law of Demand O Subsidies O Price Floors O The Laffer Curve
- 9. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for shoes when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per pair. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per pair, to be paid by the seller. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Hint: To see the impact of the tax, first enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field. Adjust the value in the price field to move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium so that quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. Graph Input Tool Market for Shoes 200 180 I Price (Dollars per pair) $100 160 Quantity Demanded (Pairs of shoes) Quantity Supplied (Pairs of shoes) Supply 250.00 250.00 140 120 100 Supply Shifter 80 Demand Tax on Sellers (Dollars per pair) 60 0.00 40 20 50 100 150 200 250…Suppose Jolene buys apples weekly. If the price of apples were to drop, Jolene would experience in . a decrease an increase a decrease an increase a decrease total revenue consumer surplus her budget constraint marginal utility willingness to pay Suppose the government levies a tax of $0.50 per pack on the buyers of cigarettes. Suppose also that the price elastic- ity of demand for cigarettes is 1.2 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. Because this tax is levied on the sale of a specifi c good, it is an excise tax. a progressive tax. a regressive tax. a proportional tax. a lump-sum tax. After this tax is levied, total surplus will , and the price received by producers (not including the tax) will . increase decrease increase decrease increase increase by exactly $0.50 fall by exactly $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 increase by more than $0.50 If economists were to study the tax incidence in this cigarette market, they would…Suppose that the government decides to charge cola consumers an excise tax. Before the tax, 12 million cases of cola are sold every month at a price of $3.50 per case. After the tax, 6million cases of cola are sold every month; consumers pay $4.00 per case and producers receive $2.00 per case. a. What is the excise tax on cola?b. On whom does the incidence of the tax fall more heavily?c. How much government revenue will be generated by the excise tax?
- The table shows the market for chocolate bars Quantity demanded Quantity supplied (thousands per day) Price (dollars per chocolate bar) 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 50 5 40 10 30 15 20 20 10 25 A tax of $0.30 per chocolate bar is imposed on sellers What is the new price of a chocolate bar? Who pays the tax? The new price of a chocolate bar following the tax is $ The tax is A. paid totally by the buyer B. paid totally by the seller C. split between the buyer and the sellerECON1000 - Principles of Economics 1 | S1 21/22 Time left 0:13:59 A tax is imposed on producers of a good. For a given supply curve, the more price elastic the demand for the product, the greater the tax incidence on uestion 16 t yet Swered ked out of Select one: a. producers.. b. the tax payer. C. consumers. O d. both consumers and producers equally. page Next pageQ2