2 4. A U.S. firm must repay a loan in Canadian dollar (CAD), principal plus interest totaling50,000 CAD, coming due in 60 days.a) What position is the U.S. firm in, long or short?b) What type of exchange-rate risk would the U.S. firm try to hedge against? Brieflyexplain your answer.c) Assume that the current 60-day forward exchange rate is $0.74/CAD. How wouldthe U.S. firm use a forward foreign exchange contract to hedge their risk exposure?What are the amounts of the currencies exchanged in the forward contract?d) How would the U.S. firm use an option contract to hedge their risk exposure? Will itbuy a call or put option? Under what condition will exercise its option?

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Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter27: Multinational Financial Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7MC

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(b)Suppose that the annual interest rate is 5% in the U.S and 8% in the UK and that the spot exchange rate is $1.80 to the UK pound sterling. Consider that the forward exchange rate , with one -year maturity, is $1.78 to the pound sterling. If an arbitrager has the capacity to borrow either $1,000,000 or the pound sterling equivalent at the current spot foreign exchange rate, (b1)Evaluate the feasibility of covered interest arbitrage for this investor. (b2)Determine the profit that the investor could earn upon conclusion of the investment process. (b3)Briefly discuss the realignment process that would close the opportunities for further arbitrage.
Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.85 per $ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.8313 per $. The three- month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €850,000. Required: a. How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. How will you realize a certain profit and size of your arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round…
Suppose the spot rate of the yen today is $0.0100 while the three-month forward rate is $0.0096. How can a U.S. exporter who is to receive 350,000 yen in three month hedge its foreign exchange risk? What happens if the exporter does not hedge and the spot rate of the yen in three months is $0.0098?
The one-year interest rate in a European and a Mexican bank is 1% and 12% respectively. The spot exchange rate is EMX$/€ = 18.67 while the one -year forward exchange rate offered by the European bank is F€/MX$ = 0.05. i. Is there an opportunity for arbitrage? Calculate the interest forward exchange rate that eliminates it. ii. What steps would someone take to make an arbitrage profit, and how would he profit if he must borrow 1,000€ from a European bank?
a) Assume the following information: 180‑day U.S. interest rate = 8% 180‑day British interest rate = 9% 180‑day forward rate of British pound = $1.50 Spot rate of British pound = $1.48 Assume that a U.S. exporter will receive 400,000 pounds in 180 days. Would it be better off using a forward hedge or a money market hedge? Substantiate your answer with estimated revenue for each type of hedge. b) As treasurer of a U.S. exporter to Canada, you must decide how to hedge (if at all) future receivables of 250,000 Canadian dollars 90 days from now. Put options are available for a premium of $.03 per unit and an exercise price of $.80 per Canadian dollar (CA$). The forecasted spot rate of the CA$ in 90 days follows: Future Spot Rate Probability (%) $.75 50…
A New Zealand company will receive a payment in USD in one year. It wants to hedge its exchange rate risk exposure. It will do this by entering into a currency forward contract to buy NZD in exchange for USD in one year. Use this information to help answer the questions that follow. (a) The current spot exchange rate for the New Zealand dollar per US dollar (NZD/USD) is 1.5836. The one-year risk-free rates are 2.0% for the New Zealand dollar and 3.5% for the US dollar. According to CIP, the no-arbitrage one-year NZD/USD forward exchange rate is closet to: Select alternative ✓ (b) Suppose that the company decides to wait a few more weeks before hedging. It then enters into a currency forward contract to buy NZD in exchange for USD at a rate of 1.5502 NZD per USD. A year later, when the company receives the USD payment, the spot NZD/USD exchange rate is 1.6123. In this case, the company would have been Select alternative if it had not hedged.
Suppose the current exchange rate between the US dollar (USD) and the euro (EUR) is 1 USD = 0.85 EUR. Additionally, assume that the expected rate of return on US assets is 8% and the purchasing price of a US asset is $ 100. Calculate the expected rate of return on this US asset in terms of euros. [5] How does the ability of international investors to quickly and easily switch between domestic and foreign assets impact the relationship between exchange rates and asset prices, particularly in terms of expected rates of return?
You observe the following current rates: Spot exchange rate: $0.01/yen. Annual interest rate on 90-day U.S. dollar–denominated bonds: 4%. Annual interest rate on 90-day yen-denominated bonds: 4%. a. If uncovered interest parity holds, what spot exchange rate do investors expect to exist in 90 days? b. A close U.S. presidential election has just been decided. The candidate whom international investors view as the stronger and more probusiness person won. Because of this, investors expect the exchange rate to be $0.0095/yen in 90 days. What will happen in the foreign exchange market?
Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.80/$ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.7813/$. The three-month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €800,000. a. Show how to realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars. Also determine the size of your arbitrage profit. b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. 2. ATech has fixed costs of $7 million and profits of $4 million. Its competitor, ZTech, is roughly the same size and this year earned the same profits, $4 million. But it operates with fixed costs of $5 million and lower variable costs. a. Which firm has higher operating leverage? Hint: Use Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), b. Which firm will likely have higher profits if the…
Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.80/$ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.7813/$. The three-month interest rate is 5.60% per annum in the United States and 5.40% per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow $1,000,000. How much can you realize via covered interest arbitrage? €10,800. $23,758. €37,757. $7,813. $37,757. $14,000.
Currently, the spot exchange rate is $1.51 per £ and the three-month forward exchange rate is $1.53 per £. The three-month interest rate is 8.0% per annum in the U.S. and 5.8% per annum in the U.K. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,510,000 or £1,000,000. Required: a. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. b. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? c. Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Interest arbitrage Arbitrage profit Borrow in the U.S. and invest in the U.K. Hedge exchange rate risk by selling British pounds forward. < Required A Required C
Currently, the spot exchange rate is $1.67 per £ and the three-month forward exchange rate is $1.69 per £. The three-month interest rate is 8.0% per annum in the U.S. and 5.8% per annum in the U.K. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,670,000 or £1,000,000. Required: a. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. b. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? c. Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding.

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