A Type I error is making a correct decision in a hypothesis test. when a correct null hypothesis is rejected in a hypothesis test. O usually not controlled for in a hypothesis test. when a correct alternative hypothesis is rejected in a hypothesis test. both (c) and (d) are true.

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### Understanding Type I Errors in Hypothesis Testing

A Type I error, also known as a "false positive," occurs in hypothesis testing when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected. This means that the test suggests there is an effect or difference when, in fact, none exists. Understanding Type I errors is crucial for accurate data analysis and scientific research.

Below are multiple-choice options to test your understanding of Type I errors:

1. **Making a correct decision in a hypothesis test.**
2. **When a correct null hypothesis is rejected in a hypothesis test.**
3. **Usually not controlled for in a hypothesis test.**
4. **When a correct alternative hypothesis is rejected in a hypothesis test.**
5. **Both (c) and (d) are true.**

### Answer Key:
Option 2 is the correct definition of a Type I error.

**Note:** In the image, an annotation marks the correct answer as option 2.

Understanding and controlling for Type I errors is essential for ensuring the validity and reliability of your hypothesis testing results.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Type I Errors in Hypothesis Testing A Type I error, also known as a "false positive," occurs in hypothesis testing when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected. This means that the test suggests there is an effect or difference when, in fact, none exists. Understanding Type I errors is crucial for accurate data analysis and scientific research. Below are multiple-choice options to test your understanding of Type I errors: 1. **Making a correct decision in a hypothesis test.** 2. **When a correct null hypothesis is rejected in a hypothesis test.** 3. **Usually not controlled for in a hypothesis test.** 4. **When a correct alternative hypothesis is rejected in a hypothesis test.** 5. **Both (c) and (d) are true.** ### Answer Key: Option 2 is the correct definition of a Type I error. **Note:** In the image, an annotation marks the correct answer as option 2. Understanding and controlling for Type I errors is essential for ensuring the validity and reliability of your hypothesis testing results.
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