A trial balance with equal debit and credit totals proves that all transactions have been correctly journalired and posted to the proper ledger accounts.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
![A img016.jpg
An expense may be recognized and recorded although no cash outlay has been
made
46.
31. A trial balance with equal debit and credit totals proves that aln transactions have
been correctly journalized and posted to the proper ledger accounts.
47. Withdrawals of assets from a business by the owners are considered to be
32. The journal is used to classify and summarize transactions, and to prepare data for
basic financial statements
expenses
48. Recording an account with a debit balance as a credit, or vice versa, will cause the
trial balance to be out of balance by an amount that is divisible by 2
3.
In some transactions, the accounting equation may not be maintained.
34. The chart of accounts is a system of organizing and numbering the accounts in the
49. A credit always means an entry on the left side of an account.
general ledger
S0. Every business transaction affectS a minimum of two accounts
35. Debit means increase and credit means decrease.
S1. The process of recording a transaction in a journal is called classifying
36.
The seguence of the account titles in a trial balance depends upon the size of the
account balances
52. An increase in an expense is recorded as a credit.
37. Double posting of a transaction causes the debits and credits not to balance.
53. Recording P52.000 as PS20 is an example of a slide
38
A isting of the accounts in a ledger is called a chart of accounts
54. An account balance is the difference between total debits and total credits in an
39. A recording error caused by the erroneous rearrangement of digits, such as writing
P627 as P672, Is called a transposition.
account
SS. A debit entry to an expense account will increase il
40. Normally, income accounts have credit balances
S6.
Income statement accounts are also known as temporary accounts
41.
A transposition error means a posting of a journal entry to the wrong ledger
57. Another word for expense is debt
account
58. Office supplies are classified as expenses.
42. The T-account is sometimes called the book of original entry
59. A trial balance may balance but may not be correct.
43. A Journal entry may include debits to more than one account and credits to more
than one acount, but the total of the debits must always equal the total of the
60. Transactions are analyzed on the basis of source documents
credits.
44. Amounts entered on the left side of an account, regardiess of the account title, are
called credits or charges to the account
61. If equipment costing P93,000 is bought by paying P30,000 as a down payment and
the remaining P63,000 in 30 days, owner's equity is increased by P93,000.
45. The accounting cycle begins with the recording af the transactions and ends with
the preparation of the financial statements
62. For a T-account, the account balance is the difference in total pesos between total
debit footings and total credit footings
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