A traveling production of The Lion KingThe Lion King performs each year. The average show sells 1 comma 2001,200 tickets at $ 50 per ticket. There are 125 shows each year. The show has a cast of 60, each earning an average of $ 320 per show. The cast is paid only after each show. The other variable expense is program printing costs of $ 8 per guest. Annual fixed expenses total $ 1,185,600 1. Compute revenue and variable expenses for each show. 2. Use the income statement equation approach to compute the number of shows needed annually to breakeven. 3. Use the shortcut unit contribution margin approach to compute the number of shows needed annually to earn a profit of $3,369,600 Is this goal realistic? Give your reason. 4. Prepare The Lion KingThe Lion King's contribution margin income statement for 125 shows each year. Report only two categories of expenses: variable and fixed.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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1.
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Compute revenue and variable expenses for each show.
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2.
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Use the income statement equation approach to compute the number of shows needed annually to breakeven.
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3.
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Use the shortcut unit contribution margin approach to compute the number of shows needed annually to earn a profit of
$3,369,600
Is this goal realistic? Give your reason. |
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4.
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Prepare
The Lion KingThe Lion King's
contribution margin income statement for
125
shows each year. Report only two categories of expenses: variable and fixed. |
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