A traffic light is red for 20 seconds and green for 40 seconds. Cars arrive at the traffic light as a Poisson process with rate 2 per minute. They take exactly 20 seconds to go through the light. A car cannot start going through until the previous one has cleared the light. Assuming, as an initial condition, that there are no cars at the traffic light when it turns red: a. What is the probability that at least one car will arrive when the light is still red? b. What is the probability that there will be no cars at the light when the light next turns red?

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.8: Probability
Problem 32E
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A traffic light is red for 20 seconds and green for 40 seconds. Cars arrive at the traffic light as a Poisson process with rate 2 per minute. They take exactly 20 seconds to go through the light. A car cannot start going through until the previous one has cleared the light. Assuming, as an initial condition, that there are no cars at the traffic light when it turns red:
a. What is the probability that at least one car will arrive when the light is still red?
b. What is the probability that there will be no cars at the light when the light next turns red?

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