A tortoise and hare are competing in a race around a 400-meter track. The arrogant hare decides to let the tortoise have a 225-meter head start. When the start gun is fired, the hare begins running at a constant speed of 5.5 meters per second and the tortoise begins crawling at constant speed of 2.0 meters per second. Let t represent the number of seconds since the start gun was fired. We are interested in determining who won the race.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 94E
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*3. A tortoise and hare are competing in a race around a 400-meter track. The arrogant hare decides to let
the tortoise have a 225-meter head start. When the start gun is fired, the hare begins running at a
constant speed of 5.5 meters per second and the tortoise begins crawling at constant speed of 2.0
meters per second. Let t represent the number of seconds since the start gun was fired. We are
interested in determining who won the race.
a. Illustrate the situation with a diagram (mark off the length of the race, note the approximate
position of the tortoise from the starting line and the position of the hare, illustrate varying
quantities with vectors, etc.).
b. Define a function g to represent the tortoise's distance from the finish line in terms of the number
of seconds t since the start gun was fired.
420
400
380
360
c. Define a function h to represent the hare's distance from the
finish line in terms of the number of seconds t since the start
340-
320
gun was fired.
300
280
260
240
d. Evaluate g(40) and say what your answer represents.
220
200
180
160
е.
Solve g(t) = 80 for t and say what the solution represents.
140
120
100
80
f. Solve h(t) = 0 and say what the solution represents.
60
40
20
10 20
30
40
50
60
60 10 100 110 120
g. Construct a graph of g and h on the axes.
-20
h. Evaluate h(20) – g(20) and indicate how this quantity is represented on the graph in part (g).
What does the quantity represent in the context of this situation?
Transcribed Image Text:*3. A tortoise and hare are competing in a race around a 400-meter track. The arrogant hare decides to let the tortoise have a 225-meter head start. When the start gun is fired, the hare begins running at a constant speed of 5.5 meters per second and the tortoise begins crawling at constant speed of 2.0 meters per second. Let t represent the number of seconds since the start gun was fired. We are interested in determining who won the race. a. Illustrate the situation with a diagram (mark off the length of the race, note the approximate position of the tortoise from the starting line and the position of the hare, illustrate varying quantities with vectors, etc.). b. Define a function g to represent the tortoise's distance from the finish line in terms of the number of seconds t since the start gun was fired. 420 400 380 360 c. Define a function h to represent the hare's distance from the finish line in terms of the number of seconds t since the start 340- 320 gun was fired. 300 280 260 240 d. Evaluate g(40) and say what your answer represents. 220 200 180 160 е. Solve g(t) = 80 for t and say what the solution represents. 140 120 100 80 f. Solve h(t) = 0 and say what the solution represents. 60 40 20 10 20 30 40 50 60 60 10 100 110 120 g. Construct a graph of g and h on the axes. -20 h. Evaluate h(20) – g(20) and indicate how this quantity is represented on the graph in part (g). What does the quantity represent in the context of this situation?
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