A toll road charges $ 4 for passenger cars and $ 7 for othervehicles. LetX1be the number of passenger cars and X2 be the number ofother vehicles entering the toll road in one hour. Assume thatX1andX2are independent normal random variables with means μ1= 45, μ2= 20, andstandard deviations σ1= 5, σ2= 6.   a) Express the toll road revenue per hourY as a function of X1 and X2.   b) Find the mean μY and the standard deviation σY of Y.   c) Find the probability that the toll road revenue during a particular hour is between $300 and $400 inclusive.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

A toll road charges $ 4 for passenger cars and $ 7 for othervehicles. LetX1be the number of passenger cars and X2 be the number ofother vehicles entering the toll road in one hour. Assume thatX1andX2are independent normal random variables with means μ1= 45, μ2= 20, andstandard deviations σ1= 5, σ2= 6.

 

a) Express the toll road revenue per hourY as a function of X1 and X2.

 

b) Find the mean μY and the standard deviation σY of Y.

 

c) Find the probability that the toll road revenue during a particular hour is between $300 and $400 inclusive.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Introduction:

It is given that X1 has a normal distribution with parameters, mean, μ1 = 45, standard deviations σ1 = 5; X2 has a normal distribution with parameters, mean, μ2 = 20, standard deviations σ2 = 6.

Step 2

a.

Since X1 represents the number of passenger cars entering the toll road in one hour, and each passenger car is charged $4, the total amount charged for the passenger cars entering the toll road in one hour is $4X1.

Since X2 represents the number of other cars entering the toll road in one hour, and each other car is charged $7, the total amount charged for the other cars entering the toll road in one hour is $7X2.

The total toll road revenue per hour, Y is the total amount charged for all passenger and other cars entering the toll road in one hour, that is, $ (4X1 + 7X2).

Hence, the required expression is, Y = 4X1 + 7X2.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Point Estimation, Limit Theorems, Approximations, and Bounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman