A time series process of the form y, = a +y₁_1 + V₁₂ V₁ ~ N(0, ²) can be rearranged as y, -₁-1 = Ay₁ = a + v₁. This shows that y, is integrated of order one, since its first difference is stationary. Show that a time series of the form y, = 2y-1-y-2+a+v, is integrated of order two.
A time series process of the form y, = a +y₁_1 + V₁₂ V₁ ~ N(0, ²) can be rearranged as y, -₁-1 = Ay₁ = a + v₁. This shows that y, is integrated of order one, since its first difference is stationary. Show that a time series of the form y, = 2y-1-y-2+a+v, is integrated of order two.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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