A thermal power plant operates such that the steam exits boiler at 4 MPa, 400C and the condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The efficiency of the turbine and pump is 85% and 90% respectively. a. Draw the plant PFD (Process Flow Disgram) and the process Ts diagram and calculate quality of steam discharge from the turbine as well as the plant's thermal efficiency. b. If the plant produces 300MW of net power, - What is the steam flowrates in kg/hr? - If the plant uses natural gas as a fuel, determine the flowrate of NG in MMSCMD. State the reference for your data. - If the plant uses coal as a fuel, determine the amount of coal required (tonne per annum). State the reference for your data and all your assumptions. c. How much power required by the pump in kW? Is this the real power required by the pump? Explain

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Thermodynamics
A thermal power plant operates such that the steam exits boiler at 4 MPa, 400C and the
condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The efficiency of the turbine and pump is 85% and 90%
respectively.
a. Draw the plant PFD (Process Flow Disgram) and the process Ts diagram and calculate
quality of steam discharge from the turbine as well as the plant's thermal efficiency.
b. If the plant produces 300MW of net power,
- What is the steam flowrates in kg/hr?
- If the plant uses natural gas as a fuel, determine the flowrate of NG in MMSCMD.
State the reference for your data.
- If the plant uses coal as a fuel, determine the amount of coal required (tonne per annum).
State the reference for your data and all your assumptions.
c. How much power required by the pump in kW? Is this the real power required
by the pump? Explain
d. Find the heat rejected in the condenser and evaluate the thermal efficiency using this
value.
e. The heat rejected to surrounding is through a cooling water system from a
nearby ocean. If the seawater intake is at 25C and the return water to the sea cannot
exceed 38C. Find the flowrate of the cooling water in tonne/hr. State your assumption.
Clearly draw the flow diagram for the condenser with cooling water from the ocean.
Transcribed Image Text:A thermal power plant operates such that the steam exits boiler at 4 MPa, 400C and the condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The efficiency of the turbine and pump is 85% and 90% respectively. a. Draw the plant PFD (Process Flow Disgram) and the process Ts diagram and calculate quality of steam discharge from the turbine as well as the plant's thermal efficiency. b. If the plant produces 300MW of net power, - What is the steam flowrates in kg/hr? - If the plant uses natural gas as a fuel, determine the flowrate of NG in MMSCMD. State the reference for your data. - If the plant uses coal as a fuel, determine the amount of coal required (tonne per annum). State the reference for your data and all your assumptions. c. How much power required by the pump in kW? Is this the real power required by the pump? Explain d. Find the heat rejected in the condenser and evaluate the thermal efficiency using this value. e. The heat rejected to surrounding is through a cooling water system from a nearby ocean. If the seawater intake is at 25C and the return water to the sea cannot exceed 38C. Find the flowrate of the cooling water in tonne/hr. State your assumption. Clearly draw the flow diagram for the condenser with cooling water from the ocean.
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