a) The speed meter on my car reads a steady 60 mph, it is impossible that I am accelerating. b) The torsion of a smooth plane curve is zero because B is a constant vector. c) Curvature is the magnitude of dT/ds, which describes the rate at which T turns per unit of lenoth along the curve
a) The speed meter on my car reads a steady 60 mph, it is impossible that I am accelerating. b) The torsion of a smooth plane curve is zero because B is a constant vector. c) Curvature is the magnitude of dT/ds, which describes the rate at which T turns per unit of lenoth along the curve
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
Related questions
Question
True or False
![### Problem Statements for Discussion:
a) The speed meter on my car reads a steady 60 mph, it is impossible that I am accelerating.
b) The torsion of a smooth plane curve is zero because B is a constant vector.
c) Curvature is the magnitude of dT/ds, which describes the rate at which T turns per unit of length along the curve.
### Explanation:
1. **Steady Speed and Acceleration:**
- When the speedometer of a car shows a constant speed of 60 mph, can acceleration be truly absent?
- Consider that acceleration can occur not only due to changes in speed but also due to changes in direction (i.e., centripetal acceleration).
2. **Torsion of Plane Curves:**
- In the context of 3D space, torsion measures how much a curve twists out of the plane.
- A smooth plane curve having zero torsion implies that it lies entirely within a single plane, causing vector B (binormal vector) to remain constant.
3. **Curvature and Rate of Turning:**
- Curvature represents how sharply a curve bends at a given point.
- \(\frac{dT}{ds}\) defines how the tangent vector T changes with respect to the arc length \(s\), which is a measure of the curve’s rate of rotation in space.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc7a90863-3d03-42f6-84f3-613d773a63a9%2Fdc465fb8-d332-4c92-912b-f4de687fce24%2Fsh9patpi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statements for Discussion:
a) The speed meter on my car reads a steady 60 mph, it is impossible that I am accelerating.
b) The torsion of a smooth plane curve is zero because B is a constant vector.
c) Curvature is the magnitude of dT/ds, which describes the rate at which T turns per unit of length along the curve.
### Explanation:
1. **Steady Speed and Acceleration:**
- When the speedometer of a car shows a constant speed of 60 mph, can acceleration be truly absent?
- Consider that acceleration can occur not only due to changes in speed but also due to changes in direction (i.e., centripetal acceleration).
2. **Torsion of Plane Curves:**
- In the context of 3D space, torsion measures how much a curve twists out of the plane.
- A smooth plane curve having zero torsion implies that it lies entirely within a single plane, causing vector B (binormal vector) to remain constant.
3. **Curvature and Rate of Turning:**
- Curvature represents how sharply a curve bends at a given point.
- \(\frac{dT}{ds}\) defines how the tangent vector T changes with respect to the arc length \(s\), which is a measure of the curve’s rate of rotation in space.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![College Physics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305952300/9781305952300_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![University Physics (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133969290/9780133969290_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Introduction To Quantum Mechanics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781107189638/9781107189638_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
![College Physics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305952300/9781305952300_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![University Physics (14th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133969290/9780133969290_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
![Introduction To Quantum Mechanics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781107189638/9781107189638_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
![Physics for Scientists and Engineers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553278/9781337553278_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321820464/9780321820464_smallCoverImage.gif)
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
![College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134609034/9780134609034_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON