а) The relation R on A = {3, 5, 7, 9} is defined by the ordered pairs below: R= {(3, 3), (3, 9), (5, 3), (5, 7), (7, 3), (7, 9), (9, 3), (9, 5), (9, 9)} Does the relation R have reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, asymmetric, antisymmetric or transitive properties? Give a counterexample if the answer is “No".

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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a)
The relation R on A = {3, 5, 7, 9} is defined by the ordered pairs below:
R= {(3, 3), (3, 9), (5, 3), (5, 7), (7, 3), (7, 9), (9, 3), (9, 5), (9, 9)}
Does the relation R have reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, asymmetric, antisymmetric
or transitive properties? Give a counterexample if the answer is "No".
b)
The relation R on A = {a, b, c, d} is defined by the following digraph.
(i)
List all paths of length 2.
(ii)
Find M,
Transcribed Image Text:a) The relation R on A = {3, 5, 7, 9} is defined by the ordered pairs below: R= {(3, 3), (3, 9), (5, 3), (5, 7), (7, 3), (7, 9), (9, 3), (9, 5), (9, 9)} Does the relation R have reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, asymmetric, antisymmetric or transitive properties? Give a counterexample if the answer is "No". b) The relation R on A = {a, b, c, d} is defined by the following digraph. (i) List all paths of length 2. (ii) Find M,
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