(a) The IASB's Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements requires financial statements to be prepared on the basis that they comply with certain accounting concepts, underlying assumptions and (qualitative) characteristics. Five of these are: Matching/accruals. Substance over form • Prudence • Comparability Materiality Required Briefly explain the meaning of each of the above concepts/assumptions. (b) Product development costs are a material cost for many companies. They are either written off as an expense or capitalised as an asset. (IAS 38 'Intangible Assets')

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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(a) The IASB's Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements requires financial
statements to be prepared on the basis that they comply with certain accounting concepts, underlying
assumptions and (qualitative) characteristics. Five of these are: Matching/accruals. Substance over form
• Prudence • Comparability Materiality Required Briefly explain the meaning of each of the above
concepts/assumptions. (b) Product development costs are a material cost for many companies. They are
either written off as an expense or capitalised as an asset. (IAS 38 'Intangible Assets')
Transcribed Image Text:(a) The IASB's Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements requires financial statements to be prepared on the basis that they comply with certain accounting concepts, underlying assumptions and (qualitative) characteristics. Five of these are: Matching/accruals. Substance over form • Prudence • Comparability Materiality Required Briefly explain the meaning of each of the above concepts/assumptions. (b) Product development costs are a material cost for many companies. They are either written off as an expense or capitalised as an asset. (IAS 38 'Intangible Assets')
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