a) The diagram below shows a plan view of the apparatus used by Rutherford and his team which led them to proposing the nuclear model of the atom. Alpha source in lead collimator B Travelling microscope with phosphorescent screen Gold foil Describe how the apparatus was used to probe the microscopic structure of matter. [Suggested word count 150]

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Question 1
a) The diagram below shows a plan view of the apparatus used by Rutherford and his team which led them to
proposing the nuclear model of the atom.
Alpha source in lead
collimator
G
Travelling microscope
with phosphorescent
screen
Gold foil
Describe how the apparatus was used to probe the microscopic structure of matter. [Suggested word count 150]
b) Whilst the vast majority of alpha particles passed through the gold foil with little or no deviation, a small
fraction of them were scattered through larger angles, some even backwards. Commenting on these findings
Rutherford wrote "It was almost as incredible as if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came
back and hit you."
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 a) The diagram below shows a plan view of the apparatus used by Rutherford and his team which led them to proposing the nuclear model of the atom. Alpha source in lead collimator G Travelling microscope with phosphorescent screen Gold foil Describe how the apparatus was used to probe the microscopic structure of matter. [Suggested word count 150] b) Whilst the vast majority of alpha particles passed through the gold foil with little or no deviation, a small fraction of them were scattered through larger angles, some even backwards. Commenting on these findings Rutherford wrote "It was almost as incredible as if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came back and hit you."
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