A teacher wants to assign an 'A' grade to everyone that scores in the 80th percentile.  The grades are:  8  10  12  15  25  40  50  55  60  75  85  90 What is the 80th percentile value What is the meaning

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A teacher wants to assign an 'A' grade to everyone that scores in the 80th percentile.  The grades are:  8  10  12  15  25  40  50  55  60  75  85  90

  • What is the 80th percentile value
  • What is the meaning
Expert Solution
Step 1

The 80th percentile value is 75 and it is calculated below:

 

From the given information, the grades are 8, 10, 12, 15, 25, 40, 50, 55, 60, 75, 85 and 90.

That is, there are 12 scores. Hence, the sample size is n=12.

 

Step 1: Arrange the scores in ascending order.

            8, 10, 12, 15, 25, 40, 50, 55, 60, 75, 85 and 90.

Step 2: Find the value of sample size*percentile.

            12*80th percentile=12*0.80=9.6.

Step 3: Here, the value 9.6 is fractional value. Hence, round the value to nearest integer.

            That is, the nearest integer value is 10.

Step 4: The value of 80th percentile lies at the 10th position in the ascending ordered scores.

             The value at 10th position is 75.

Step 5: The 80th percentile value is 75.

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