### Understanding Wave PartsIn the diagram provided, we see a basic sine wave used in physics to represent various types of periodic oscillations. Let's break down the different components labeled in the wave.#### Diagram Explanation1. **Line A** represents the **wave's crest**, which is the highest point of the wave.2. **Line B** points to the **wave's trough**, which is the lowest point of the wave.3. **Line C** corresponds to the **wavelength** of the wave, which is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs.4. **Line D** indicates a **node**, a point where the wave crosses the equilibrium line and has zero amplitude.5. **Line E** refers to the **amplitude** of the wave, which is the maximum distance the wave reaches from its equilibrium line.#### Multiple-Choice QuestionAt the bottom of the diagram, there is a multiple-choice question:"What type of wave part is shown by letter D?"- A. equilibrium line- B. crest- C. wavelength- D. trough- E. amplitudeThe correct answer to the question is:- A. equilibrium lineThis educational resource is designed to help students understand the basic parts of a wave, focusing on their properties and how to identify them.### SummaryIdentifying various sections of a wave is fundamental for understanding wave dynamics in physics. Diagram labels assist in visual learning and reinforce conceptual knowledge.

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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter1: Getting Started

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Concept explainers

Proper Length

The theory of special relativity explains the connection between space and time to objects that move in a straight line at a constant speed. The objects move at the speed of light. When an object approaches light speed, its mass is endless and cannot move faster than light. The most crucial postulate of Einstein's special relativity is that the laws of nature do not change in each frame of reference.

Question

### Understanding Wave Parts

In the diagram provided, we see a basic sine wave used in physics to represent various types of periodic oscillations. Let's break down the different components labeled in the wave.

#### Diagram Explanation
1. **Line A** represents the **wave's crest**, which is the highest point of the wave.
2. **Line B** points to the **wave's trough**, which is the lowest point of the wave.
3. **Line C** corresponds to the **wavelength** of the wave, which is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs.
4. **Line D** indicates a **node**, a point where the wave crosses the equilibrium line and has zero amplitude.
5. **Line E** refers to the **amplitude** of the wave, which is the maximum distance the wave reaches from its equilibrium line.

#### Multiple-Choice Question
At the bottom of the diagram, there is a multiple-choice question:
"What type of wave part is shown by letter D?"
- A. equilibrium line
- B. crest
- C. wavelength
- D. trough
- E. amplitude

The correct answer to the question is:
- A. equilibrium line

This educational resource is designed to help students understand the basic parts of a wave, focusing on their properties and how to identify them.

### Summary
Identifying various sections of a wave is fundamental for understanding wave dynamics in physics. Diagram labels assist in visual learning and reinforce conceptual knowledge.

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