A tank holds 1,000 gallons of water, which drains from the bottom of the tank in half an hour. The values in the table show the volume V of water remaining in the tank (in gallons) after t minutes. t (min) 5 10 15 20 25 30 V (gal) (a) If P is the point (15, 255) on the graph of V, find the slopes of the secant lines PQ when Q is the point on the graph with t = 5, 10, 20, 25, and 30. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Slope Q (5, 690) (10, 442) (20, 116) (25, 27) (30, 0) 690 442 255 116 27 0 (b) Estimate the slope of the tangent line at P by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to P. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A tank holds 1,000 gallons of water, which drains from the bottom of the tank in half an hour. The values in the table show the volume V of water remaining in the tank (in gallons) after t minutes.

A tank holds 1,000 gallons of water, which drains from the bottom of the tank in half an hour. The values in the table show the volume V of water remaining in the tank (in gallons) after t minutes.
t (min) 5 10 15 20 25 30
V (gal)
690 442 255 116 27 0
(a) If P is the point (15, 255) on the graph of V, find the slopes of the secant lines PQ when Q is the point on the graph with t = 5, 10, 20, 25, and 30. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
Slope
Q
(5, 690)
(10, 442)
(20, 116)
(25, 27)
(30, 0)
(b) Estimate the slope of the tangent line at P by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to P. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
Transcribed Image Text:A tank holds 1,000 gallons of water, which drains from the bottom of the tank in half an hour. The values in the table show the volume V of water remaining in the tank (in gallons) after t minutes. t (min) 5 10 15 20 25 30 V (gal) 690 442 255 116 27 0 (a) If P is the point (15, 255) on the graph of V, find the slopes of the secant lines PQ when Q is the point on the graph with t = 5, 10, 20, 25, and 30. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Slope Q (5, 690) (10, 442) (20, 116) (25, 27) (30, 0) (b) Estimate the slope of the tangent line at P by averaging the slopes of the two adjacent secant lines corresponding to the two points closest to P. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
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