A tall pea plant with terminal flowers (flowers on the ends of the stems) is crossed with a short plant that has axial flowers. All 72 offspring are tall with axial flowers. This is a dihybrid cross with the height and flower position traits showing independent assortment. a. Name the dominant and recessive alleles.  b. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring in this cross. c. Predict the F2 offspring when the tall-axial F1's are allowed to self pollinate.

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.