A synchronous machine has a synchronous reactance of 1 ohms per phase and an armature resistance of 0.5 ohms per phase. Eat = 270 LOV and V1 = 250 L+10° V (both are phase to ground), (a) The internal generated voltage is greater than the terminal voltage, is this machine a motor or a generator? Why? (b) Find the power factor of the machine for the given operating condition, is it leading or lagging? (c) How much power P is this machine consuming from or supplying to the electrical system?

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A synchronous machine has a synchronous reactance of 1 ohms per phase and an armature
resistance of 0.5 ohms per phase. Eat = 270 LOV and V1 = 250 L+10° V (both are phase to ground),
(a) The internal generated voltage is greater than the terminal voltage, is this machine a motor or a
generator? Why?
(b) Find the power factor of the machine for the given operating condition, is it leading or lagging?
(c) How much power P is this machine consuming from or supplying to the electrical system?
(d) How much reactive power Q is this machine consuming from or supplying to the electrical system?
(e) With the same amount of mechanical load, how should the field current be adjusted to change the
direction of reactive power flow in the machine? (find Ir2/lı, |Q| is equal for (d) and (e))
Transcribed Image Text:A synchronous machine has a synchronous reactance of 1 ohms per phase and an armature resistance of 0.5 ohms per phase. Eat = 270 LOV and V1 = 250 L+10° V (both are phase to ground), (a) The internal generated voltage is greater than the terminal voltage, is this machine a motor or a generator? Why? (b) Find the power factor of the machine for the given operating condition, is it leading or lagging? (c) How much power P is this machine consuming from or supplying to the electrical system? (d) How much reactive power Q is this machine consuming from or supplying to the electrical system? (e) With the same amount of mechanical load, how should the field current be adjusted to change the direction of reactive power flow in the machine? (find Ir2/lı, |Q| is equal for (d) and (e))
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