A superconducting Nb3Sn magnet can achieve a peak magnetic fi eld of 13.5 T in a magnet designed for use in the Large Hadron Collider. Find the maximum energy that a singly charged particle (for example, a proton or electron) can have if that fi eld is maintained around a circular ring of circumference 27 km. (Note: In reality, particle energies are about 35% less because the peak fi eld is not maintained throughout the ring.)

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A superconducting Nb3Sn magnet can achieve a peak magnetic fi eld of 13.5 T in a magnet designed for use in the Large Hadron Collider. Find the maximum energy that a singly charged particle (for example, a proton or electron) can have if that fi eld is maintained around a circular ring of circumference 27 km. (Note: In reality, particle energies are about 35% less because the peak fi eld is not maintained throughout the ring.)

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