A study of the top 75 MBA programs attempted to predict the average starting salary (in $1000's) of graduates of the program based on the amount of tuition (in $1000's) charged by the program. The results of a simple linear regression analysis are shown below: Least Squares Linear Regression of Salary Predictor Variables Coefficient Std Error TP Constant 18.1849 10.3336 1.76 0.0826 Size 1.47494 0.14017 10.52 0.0000 R-Squared 0.6027 Resid. Mean Square (MSE) 532.986 Adjusted R-Squared 0.5972 Standard Deviation 23.0865 The model was then used to create 95% confidence and prediction intervals for y and for E(Y) when the tuition charged by the MBA program was $75,000. The results are shown here: 95% confidence interval for E(Y): ($123,390, $134,220) 95% prediction interval for Y: ($82,476, $175,130) Which of the following interpretations is correct if you want to use the model to estimate E(Y) for all MBA programs? olo MBA program that charges $75,000 in tuition will fall between $123,390

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**Predicting MBA Graduates' Starting Salaries: A Study Using Least Squares Linear Regression**

A study of the top 75 MBA programs aimed to predict the average starting salary (in thousands of dollars) of graduates based on the tuition fees (in thousands of dollars). Below are the results from a simple linear regression analysis:

### Least Squares Linear Regression of Salary

**Predictor Variables:**

- **Coefficient, Standard Error, T-Value, P-Value**
  - Constant: 18.1849, Std Error: 10.3336, T: 1.76, P: 0.0826
  - Size: 1.47494, Std Error: 0.14017, T: 10.52, P: 0.0000

**Model Summary:**

- R-Squared: 0.6027 
- Residual Mean Square Error (MSE): 532,986
- Adjusted R-Squared: 0.5972 
- Standard Deviation: 23.0865

The model provides 95% confidence and prediction intervals for \( E(Y) \) and \( Y \) when the MBA program tuition is $75,000:

- **95% Confidence Interval for \( E(Y) \):** ($123,390, $134,220)
- **95% Prediction Interval for \( Y \):** ($82,476, $175,130)

**Interpretation Selection:**

Which of the following interpretations is correct if you want to use the model to estimate \( E(Y) \) for all MBA programs?

- We are 95% confident that the average starting salary for graduates of a single MBA program that charges $75,000 in tuition will fall between $123,390 and $134,220.
- We are 95% confident that the average of all starting salaries for graduates of all MBA programs that charge $75,000 in tuition will fall between $82,476 and $175,130.
- We are 95% confident that the average of all starting salaries for graduates of all MBA programs that charge $75,000 in tuition will fall between $123,390 and $134,220.
- We are 95% confident that the average starting salary for graduates of a single MBA program that charges $75,000 in tuition will fall between $82,476 and $175,130.

This analysis helps in understanding the impact of tuition
Transcribed Image Text:**Predicting MBA Graduates' Starting Salaries: A Study Using Least Squares Linear Regression** A study of the top 75 MBA programs aimed to predict the average starting salary (in thousands of dollars) of graduates based on the tuition fees (in thousands of dollars). Below are the results from a simple linear regression analysis: ### Least Squares Linear Regression of Salary **Predictor Variables:** - **Coefficient, Standard Error, T-Value, P-Value** - Constant: 18.1849, Std Error: 10.3336, T: 1.76, P: 0.0826 - Size: 1.47494, Std Error: 0.14017, T: 10.52, P: 0.0000 **Model Summary:** - R-Squared: 0.6027 - Residual Mean Square Error (MSE): 532,986 - Adjusted R-Squared: 0.5972 - Standard Deviation: 23.0865 The model provides 95% confidence and prediction intervals for \( E(Y) \) and \( Y \) when the MBA program tuition is $75,000: - **95% Confidence Interval for \( E(Y) \):** ($123,390, $134,220) - **95% Prediction Interval for \( Y \):** ($82,476, $175,130) **Interpretation Selection:** Which of the following interpretations is correct if you want to use the model to estimate \( E(Y) \) for all MBA programs? - We are 95% confident that the average starting salary for graduates of a single MBA program that charges $75,000 in tuition will fall between $123,390 and $134,220. - We are 95% confident that the average of all starting salaries for graduates of all MBA programs that charge $75,000 in tuition will fall between $82,476 and $175,130. - We are 95% confident that the average of all starting salaries for graduates of all MBA programs that charge $75,000 in tuition will fall between $123,390 and $134,220. - We are 95% confident that the average starting salary for graduates of a single MBA program that charges $75,000 in tuition will fall between $82,476 and $175,130. This analysis helps in understanding the impact of tuition
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