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Name: A study of the longleaf pine trees in Wade Tract in Thomas County, Geo
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Description: A study of the longleaf pine trees in Wade Tract in Thomas County, Georgia measures the diameter at breast height (DBH) for each tree. This is the diameter of the tree at 4.5 feet and the units are in centimeters (cm). Only trees with DBH greater tha

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A study of the longleaf pine trees in Wade Tract in Thomas County, Georgia measures the diameter at breast height (DBH) for each tree. This is the diameter of the tree at 4.5 feet and the units are in centimeters (cm). Only trees with DBH greater than 1.5 cm were sampled. A random sample of 40 trees had mean 27.9 cm and a standard deviation of 17.7 cm. We are interested in whether the mean DBH of the longleaf pine tree is greater than 25 cm. Test this claim.

a. State the hypotheses for this problem.

b. Calculate the value of the test statistic.

c. Calculate and interpret the p-value.

d. State your conclusion in terms of the problem.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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