A student pulls out his or her chair in order to sit down. The student pulls the chair 0.75 m with a force of 20 N. How much work does he or she do on the chair?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Calculating Work
The equation for work is shown below. Force is the force
applied to the object. Distance is the distance the object
moves in the direction of the force while the force is acting
Math Skills
A student lifts a bag from the
floor to his or her shoulder
1.2 m above the floor, using
on it.
a force of 50 N. How much
Work Equation
work does the student do on
work (in joules) = force (in newtons) x distance (in meters)
the bag?
W = Fd
a. This is what you know:
force:
F = 50 N
The force in the equation is in newtons (N), and distance
is in meters (m). The product of newtons and meters is
distance: d = 1.2 m
newton-meter (N-m). A newton-meter is a joule (J).
b. You need to find:
work: W
Energy and Heat
Have you ever heard the phrase burning rubber? The tires
c. Use this formula:
W = Fd
d. Substitute the values for
F and d into the formula
and multiply:
of race cars are made of rubber. The tires and the road are in
contact, and they move past each other quickly. Recall that
friction is a force between two surfaces in contact with each
other. The direction of friction is in the opposite direction of
W = (50 N) × (1.2 m)
the motion.
= 60 N-m = 60 J
Friction between a car's tires and the road causes some of
Answer: The amount of work
the kinetic energy of the tires to transform into thermal
energy. If race cars are moving very quickly, thermal energy
in the tires causes the rubber to give off a burnt odor.
done is 60 J.
6. Solve for Work
A student pulls out his or her
chair in order to sit down.
As a race car moves, energy is transformed and transferred.
For example, a car's engine transforms energy from fuel and
transfers it to the wheel axle. In every energy transformation
and every energy transfer, some energy is transformed into
thermal energy. This thermal energy is transferred to the
surroundings. Thermal energy moving from a region of
higher temperature to a region of lower temperature is called
heat. Scientists sometimes call this heat waste energy because
The student pulls the chair
0.75 m with a force of 20 N.
How much work does he or
she do on the chair?
it is not easily used to do useful work.
ision of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Transcribed Image Text:Calculating Work The equation for work is shown below. Force is the force applied to the object. Distance is the distance the object moves in the direction of the force while the force is acting Math Skills A student lifts a bag from the floor to his or her shoulder 1.2 m above the floor, using on it. a force of 50 N. How much Work Equation work does the student do on work (in joules) = force (in newtons) x distance (in meters) the bag? W = Fd a. This is what you know: force: F = 50 N The force in the equation is in newtons (N), and distance is in meters (m). The product of newtons and meters is distance: d = 1.2 m newton-meter (N-m). A newton-meter is a joule (J). b. You need to find: work: W Energy and Heat Have you ever heard the phrase burning rubber? The tires c. Use this formula: W = Fd d. Substitute the values for F and d into the formula and multiply: of race cars are made of rubber. The tires and the road are in contact, and they move past each other quickly. Recall that friction is a force between two surfaces in contact with each other. The direction of friction is in the opposite direction of W = (50 N) × (1.2 m) the motion. = 60 N-m = 60 J Friction between a car's tires and the road causes some of Answer: The amount of work the kinetic energy of the tires to transform into thermal energy. If race cars are moving very quickly, thermal energy in the tires causes the rubber to give off a burnt odor. done is 60 J. 6. Solve for Work A student pulls out his or her chair in order to sit down. As a race car moves, energy is transformed and transferred. For example, a car's engine transforms energy from fuel and transfers it to the wheel axle. In every energy transformation and every energy transfer, some energy is transformed into thermal energy. This thermal energy is transferred to the surroundings. Thermal energy moving from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature is called heat. Scientists sometimes call this heat waste energy because The student pulls the chair 0.75 m with a force of 20 N. How much work does he or she do on the chair? it is not easily used to do useful work. ision of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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