A student performs a titration between 10.0 mL of a 0.25 M weak acid HA(aq) (Ka = 2.45 x 10 −5) and 0.25 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq). Which of the following is true for the titration when 5.0 mL of sodium hydroxide has been added? HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaA(aq) + H2O(l) The pH of the solution will be equal to −log(Ka). A buffer has formed between the sodium hydroxide and the conjugate acid of sodium hydroxide. Exactly half of the sodium hydroxide has reacted and Kb is equal to Ka. The titration is at equivalence.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
A student performs a titration between 10.0 mL of a 0.25 M weak acid HA(aq) (Ka = 2.45 x 10 −5) and 0.25 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq). Which of the following is true for the titration when 5.0 mL of sodium hydroxide has been added?
HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaA(aq) + H2O(l)
- The pH of the solution will be equal to −log(Ka).
- A buffer has formed between the sodium hydroxide and the conjugate acid of sodium hydroxide.
- Exactly half of the sodium hydroxide has reacted and Kb is equal to Ka.
- The titration is at equivalence.
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