A student performed the experiment described in this module, using 6.00 mL of a 3%H2O2 solution with a density of 1.03 g mL-1. The water temperature was 22 ° C, andthe barometric pressure in the laboratory was 30.30 in. Hg. After the studentimmersed the yeast in the peroxide solution, she collected 65.40 mL of O2.(2) Obtain the water vapor pressure at the water temperature.

Given, Total Pressure, P = 30.30 in. Hg 1 in = 2.54 cm 1 cm Hg = 10 torr Hg Total Pressure, P =…

Answered: A student performed the experiment…

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter12: Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.62QE

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The density of a 3.75 M aqueous sulfuric acid solution in a car battery is 1.225 g/mL. Express the concentration of the solution in molality, mole fraction H2SO2, and mass percentage of H2SO4.
Insulin is a hormone responsible for the regulation of glucose levels in the blood. An aqueous solution of insulin has an osmotic pressure of 2.5 mm Hg at 25C. It is prepared by dissolving 0.100 g of insulin in enough water to make 125 mL of solution. What is the molar mass of insulin?
6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more concentrated solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure obeys a law similar in form to the ideal gas law (discussed in Section 5-4), where Substituting for pressure and solving for osmotic pressures gives the following equation: RT MRT, where M is the concentration or molarity of the solution. (a) Determine the osmotic pressure at 25°C of a 0.0020 M sucrose (C12H22O11) solution. (b) Seawater contains 3.4 g of salts for every liter of solution. Assuming the solute consists entirely of NaCl (and complete dissociation of the NaCI salt), calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C. (c) The average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25°C. What concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) will be isotonic with blood? (d) Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210. mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25°C. What is the molar mass of lysozyme? (e) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured in order to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved in sufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25°C was found to be 1.54 torr. Calculate the molar mass of the protein.
Hydrochloric acid is sold as a concentrated aqueous solution. If the concentration of commercial HCl is 12.0 M and its density is 1.18 g/cm3, calculate the following: (a) the molality of the solution (b) the weight percent of HCl in the solution
In the 1986 Lake Nyos disaster (see the chapter introduction), an estimated 90 billion kilograms of CO2 was dissolved in the lake at the time. (a) What volume of gas is this at standard temperature and pressure? (b) Assuming that this dissolved gas was in equilibrium with the normal partial pressure of CO2 in the atmosphere (0.038%, or 0.29 torr), use the Henrys law constant for CO2 in water to estimate the volume of Lake Nyos.
Which of the following salts, Li2SO4 or Cs2SO4, is expected to have the more exothermic enthalpy of hydration?
6-112 List the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing boiling point: 0.060 M glucose (C6H12O6), 0.025 M LiBr, and 0.025 M Zn(NO3)2.Assume complete dissociation of any salts.
Fluoridation of city water supplies has been practiced in the United States for several decades. It is done by continuously adding sodium fluoride to water as it comes from a reservoir. Assume you live in a medium-sized city of 150,000 people and that 660 L (170 gal) of water is used per person per day. What mass of sodium fluoride (in kilograms) must be added to the water supply each year (365 days) to have the required fluoride concentration of 1 ppm (part per million)that is, 1 kilogram of fluoride per 1 million kilograms of water? (Sodium fluoride is 45.0% fluoride, and water has a density of 1.00 g/cm3.)
6-38 Describe how we would prepare 250 mL of 0.10 M NaOH from solid NaOH and water.
The dispersed phase of a certain colloidal dispersion consists of spheres of diameter 1.0 102 nm. (a) What are the volume (V=43r2) and surface area (A = r2) of each sphere? (b) How many spheres are required to give a total volume of 1.0 cm3? What is the total surface area of these spheres in square meters?
A student performed the experiment described in this module, using 4.00 mL of a 3.5% H2O2 solution with a density of 1.61 g mL-1. The water temperature was 25 ° C, and the barometric pressure in the laboratory was 30.40 in. Hg. After the student immersed the yeast in the peroxide solution, she collected 79.20 mL of O2. (8) Calculate the number of moles of H2O2 reacting.
A student performed the experiment described in this module, using 7.00 mL of a 1.8% H₂O₂ solution with a density of 1.01 g ml-1. The water temperature was 20 ° C, and the barometric pressure in the laboratory was 30.02 in. Hg. After the student immersed the yeast in the peroxide solution, she collected 45.1 mL of O2. (6) Calculate the mass of the H2O2 solution.

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